(thousand metric tons of oil equivalent)
Production of Imports Exports Marine Change in Total energy
primary energy Aviation stocks requirements
Bunkers
Hard coal, lignite & peat 66.5 13.3 79.8
Coke briquettes and coke 41.6 0.6 42.2
Crude oil 717.0 8500.4 -1150.1 -100.0 7967.3
Light oil products 559.8 -526.4 -88.8 -0.4 -55.8
Heavy oil products 4867.7 -1572.9 -121.4 72.8 3246.2
Other oil products 3.0 3.0
LPG & oil gases 2.2 2.2
Natural gas 19.3 19.3
Electricity 6.3 6.3
Primary biomass 4651.6 0.9 4652.5
Derived biomass 1.4 1.4
Total 5394.2 14036.0 -3249.4 -210.2 -6.2 15964.4
Source: United Nations, Energy Balances and Electricity Profiles, 1988 (New York: United Nations, 1990), pp.80-81.
Table 2. Apparent Consumption of Oil and Oil Products, 1959-88
(thousand metric tons)
Year Domestic Imports Exports Apparent Domestic
production consumption production as
percentage of
consumption
1959 28 3010 767 2271 1.2
1960 25 5428 164 5289 0.5
1961 28 3869 3897 0.7
1962 43 4456 4499 0.7
1963 31 4078 7 4102 0.8
1964 37 4543 22 4558 0.8
1965 57 4526 4583 1.2
1966 69 5020 5089 1.4
1967 116 5060 5176 2.2
1968 198 5207 5405 3.7
1969 206 5604 5810 3.6
1970 159 6001 6160 2.6
1971 120 6805 6925 1.7
1972 112 6720 6832 1.6
1973 138 7186 90 7234 1.9
1974 168 7814 45 7937 2.1
1975 226 7789 36 7979 2.8
1976 235 8419 63 8591 2.7
1977 256 9375 917 8714 2.9
1978 288 9843 479 9652 3.0
1979 288 9826 249 9865 2.9
1980 274 10448 885 9837 2.8
1981 259 10999 906 10352 2.5
1982 541 11556 1978 10119 5.3
1983 742 12329 3119 9952 7.5
1984 770 12474 2797 10447 7.4
1985 868 13500 3511 10857 8.0
1986 938 13157 3698 10397 9.0
1987 895 13510 3177 11228 8.0
1988 717 13442 2385 11744 6.1
Source:
1959-87: Comité Estatal de Estadísticas, Compendio
estadístico de enregía 1989. 1988: United Nations, 1989
Energy Statistics Yearbook. Table 3. Energy and Sugar Trade, 1980-88
(in million pesos)
Total Energy % Energy/ Total Total Sugar % Sugar/total Sugar/energ
Imports Imports imports exports exports exports y
1980 4627.0 911.5 19.7 3966.7 3279.2 82.7 3.6
1981 5114.0 1166.2 22.8 4223.8 3300.8 78.1 2.8
1982 5530.6 1497.9 27.1 4933.2 3771.5 76.5 2.5
1983 6222.1 1857.5 29.9 5534.1 4078.2 73.7 2.2
1984 7227.5 2219.1 30.7 5476.5 4090.1 74.7 1.8
1985 8035.0 2655.6 33.1 5991.5 4441.5 74.1 1.7
1986 7596.1 2533.5 33.4 5321.5 4069.1 76.5 1.6
1987 7583.6 2621.0 34.6 5402.1 3987.3 73.8 1.5
1988 7579.8 2588.9 34.2 5518.1 4086.5 74.1 1.6
Source: Based on data in Comité Estatal de Estadísticas, Anuario estadístico de Cuba 1988 and earlier issues.
Table 4. Convertible currency exports
(in million pesos)
Total Exports Sugar Percent Oil & oil Percent
Value products value
1981 1405.8 866.3 62 151.4 11
1982 1355.9 648.3 48 262.1 19
1983 1233.9 263.2 21 497.7 40
1984 1135.7 250.0 22 484.4 43
1985 1244.4 171.2 14 526.9 42
1986 907.3 209.9 23 248.5 27
1987 964.7 222.5 23 286.3 30
1988 1113.3 393.4 35 184.9 17
Source: Banco Nacional de Cuba, Economic Report (May 1989) and earlier issues.
Table 5. Consumption of Oil and Oil Products in 1988
(in thousand metric tons)
Industry Construcction Agriculture Transportation Population Other Total
Crude oil 7.3 0.1 7.4
Nat. gas 20.9 0.4 0.6 21.9
Fuel oil 5356.4 31.8 12.0 233.4 258.6 5892.2
Diesel fuel 831.5 308.8 358.0 512.6 3.0 482.9 2496.8
Motor 166.8 138.5 87.8 236.9 149.0 362.5 1141.5
gasoline
Kerosene 7.6 2.4 1.3 0.5 632.8 8.6 653.2
Naphtha 183.9 183.9
Aviation 7.9 4.0 11.9
gasoline
Jet fuel 336.6 336.5
Liquidi. 14.9 0.3 0.3 0.3 98.0 17.7 131.5
natural gas
Solvents 8.3 1.2 0.5 1.56 0.2 3.7 15.4
Asphalt 16.0 236.3 1.4 253.7
Total 6606.3 727.0 467.8 1325.8 883.0 1136.1 11146.0
Source: Comité Estatal de Estadísticas, Compendio estadístico de energía, 1989.
Table 6. Structure of Consumption of Oil Products
(percent)
Industry Construction Agriculture Transportation Population Other Total
Crude oil 1.0 0.1
Natural gas 0.3 0.2
Fuel oil 81.1 4.4 2.6 17.6 22.6 52.9
Diesel fuel 12.6 42.5 76.5 38.7 0.3 42.5 22.4
Motor gasoline 2.5 19.1 18.8 17.9 16.9 31.9 10.2
Kerosene 0.1 0.3 0.3 71.7 0.8 5.9
Naphtha 2.8 1.6
Aviation 1.7 0.3 0.1
gasoline
Jet fuel 25.4 3.0
Liquified 0.2 11.1 1.6 1.2
natural gas
Solvents 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1
Asphalt 0.3 32.5 0.1 2.3
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Sources: Computed from data in Table 5.
Table 7. Electric Industy Statistic.
1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988
Inatalled 3000 3111 3229 3419 3532 3853
generation
capacity (a)
Hydroelectric 46 45 45 46 49 49
Thermoelectric 2954 3066 3184 3373 3483 3804
Gross 11551 12292 12199 13176 13594 14453
electricity
production (b)
Hydroelectric 63 70 54 59 44 73
Thermoelectric 11488 12222 12145 13117 13550 14470
Liquid fuel 2634 2805 2753 3032 3112 3337
input (c)
Crude oil 127 152 73
Residual fuel 2634 2805 2753 2905 2990 3264
oil
(a) In thousand kilowatts
(b) In million kilowatt-hours
(c) In thousand metric tons
Source: United Nations, Energy Balances and Electricity Profiles 1988.