|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prel. |
|
|
1984 |
1985 |
1986 |
1987 |
1988 |
1989 |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
|
POPULATION |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Millions |
132.7 |
135.6 |
138.3 |
141.1 |
143.8 |
146.4 |
149.0 |
151.6 |
154.1 |
156.6 |
159.0 |
161.5 |
|
Growth Rate (%) |
2.2 |
2.2 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
1.9 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GDP, 1990 prices (000s reais) |
9217 |
9941 |
10685 |
11063 |
11056 |
11404 |
10900 |
10926 |
10841 |
11288 |
11928 |
|
|
Real GDP Growth Rate (%) |
5.4 |
7.9 |
7.5 |
3.5 |
-0.1 |
3.1 |
-4.4 |
0.2 |
-0.8 |
4.1 |
5.7 |
|
|
Real Per Cap. GDP (1990 reales) |
0.069 |
0.073 |
0.077 |
0.078 |
0.076 |
0.077 |
0.073 |
0.072 |
0.070 |
0.072 |
0.075 |
|
|
Real Per Cap. GDP Growth (%) |
3.0 |
5.8 |
5.5 |
1.3 |
-2.6 |
1.3 |
-5.2 |
-1.4 |
-2.8 |
2.9 |
4.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Dom. Investment/GDP (%) |
17.6 |
20.4 |
20.0 |
23.2 |
24.3 |
26.9 |
22.9 |
19.2 |
19.5 |
20.0 |
20.8 |
|
|
Gross National Savings/GDP (%) |
16.4 |
19.3 |
17.4 |
22.0 |
24.0 |
28.8 |
21.7 |
18.9 |
20.7 |
19.4 |
20.0 |
|
|
Foreign Savings/GDP (%) |
1.2 |
1.1 |
2.6 |
1.2 |
0.3 |
-1.9 |
1.2 |
0.3 |
-1.2 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PRICES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GDP Price Deflator (1990=100) [a] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Change (%) |
-67.4 |
-71.3 |
-59.4 |
-67.1 |
-86.6 |
-91.7 |
-96.6 |
-80.9 |
-5.8 |
-99.4 |
-96.7 |
|
|
Consumer Prices (1990=100) [a] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
541 |
5997 |
134839 |
3733100 |
6883000 |
|
Annual Change (%) |
197.0 |
248.4 |
125.0 |
233.3 |
690.0 |
1289.0 |
2937.7 |
440.9 |
1008.7 |
2148.5 |
2668.6 |
84.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS (US$ m.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Account Balance |
32 |
-289 |
-5297 |
-1395 |
4181 |
1006 |
-3824 |
-1456 |
6102 |
36 |
-1185 |
-17741 |
|
Exports, fob |
27002 |
25634 |
22348 |
26210 |
33773 |
34375 |
31408 |
31619 |
35793 |
39630 |
44102 |
46506 |
|
Imports, cif |
13916 |
13168 |
14044 |
15052 |
14605 |
18263 |
20661 |
21041 |
20554 |
25301 |
33241 |
49663 |
|
Trade Balance |
13086 |
12466 |
8304 |
11158 |
19168 |
16112 |
10747 |
10578 |
15239 |
14329 |
10861 |
-3157 |
|
Services, net |
-13215 |
-12894 |
-13695 |
-12678 |
-15103 |
-15331 |
-15369 |
-13542 |
-11339 |
-15913 |
-14437 |
-18600 |
|
Private Transfers, net |
161 |
139 |
94 |
125 |
116 |
225 |
798 |
1508 |
2202 |
1620 |
2391 |
4016 |
|
Capital Account Balance |
4938 |
308 |
2000 |
4365 |
-1643 |
1514 |
5366 |
801 |
10360 |
9991 |
8975 |
29263 |
|
Official Transfers, net |
10 |
16 |
-14 |
-57 |
-25 |
-4 |
1 |
6 |
-13 |
-17 |
32 |
-43 |
|
Direct Investment, net |
1556 |
1267 |
202 |
1031 |
2629 |
608 |
324 |
89 |
1924 |
801 |
2035 |
2576 |
|
Private Long-Term, net |
-1391 |
-2421 |
-4160 |
-7415 |
-7107 |
-3534 |
-320 |
-1208 |
-2916 |
-2393 |
-3762 |
-1677 |
|
Private Short-Term, net |
-3903 |
-1002 |
184 |
-23 |
-1503 |
-517 |
503 |
951 |
-870 |
4971 |
6858 |
18595 |
|
Portfolio Investment, net |
-272 |
-237 |
-203 |
-105 |
-148 |
-215 |
584 |
3816 |
7366 |
8394 |
11575 |
10011 |
|
Official, net |
9341 |
5921 |
8945 |
12711 |
6625 |
7882 |
7261 |
118 |
3739 |
-515 |
-2247 |
-199 |
|
Financial Intermediaries, net |
-403 |
-3236 |
-2954 |
-1777 |
-2114 |
-2706 |
-2987 |
-2971 |
1130 |
-1250 |
-5516 |
|
|
Errors and Omissions |
399 |
-530 |
66 |
-805 |
-827 |
-819 |
-296 |
852 |
-1393 |
-814 |
-442 |
1444 |
|
Overall Balance |
5369 |
-511 |
-3231 |
2165 |
1711 |
1701 |
1246 |
197 |
15069 |
9213 |
7348 |
12966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXTERNAL DEBT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt Outstdg., 12/31 (US$ b.) |
105.1 |
105.2 |
111.0 |
122.3 |
119.3 |
115.9 |
121.5 |
122.4 |
130.5 |
145.4 |
151.1 |
157.4 |
|
Debt Outstanding/GDP (%) |
38.5 |
34.8 |
33.4 |
34.8 |
33.1 |
30.2 |
32.1 |
31.0 |
32.9 |
34.9 |
35.9 |
33.3 |
|
Debt Service/Exports (%) |
46.3 |
38.6 |
46.0 |
42.0 |
46.0 |
36.0 |
22.0 |
23.0 |
21.0 |
25.0 |
31.0 |
38.0 |
Source: Inter-American Development Bank; Real GDP, per capita GDP and the GDP Price Deflator: IMF, International Financial Statistics, 1995.
[a] Price indices are not calculated before 1990 because of persistent high inflation; only the annual percentage changes are shown for the GDP Price Deflator.
U.S. Agency for International Development
Washington D.C. 1996.
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Back to US AID 1996
LANIC |