|
|
1984 |
1985 [a] |
1986 |
1987 |
1988 |
1989 |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
POPULATION |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thousands |
18959 |
19367 |
19773 |
20179 |
20586 |
20994 |
21401 |
21808 |
22214 |
22639 |
23041 |
23465 |
|
Growth Rate (%) |
2.2 |
2.2 |
2.1 |
2.1 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS [b] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GDP, curr. prices (bill. intis) [a] |
72.4 |
197.9 |
374.0 |
739.4 |
4942 |
115.1 |
6790 |
32937 |
52029 |
82084 |
110030 |
132620 |
|
GDP, 1979 prices (mill. of intis) |
3495 |
3574 |
3904 |
4235 |
3881 |
3429 |
3244 |
3334 |
3253 |
3465 |
3913 |
4184 |
|
Real GDP Growth Rate (%) |
4.8 |
2.3 |
9.2 |
8.5 |
-8.3 |
-11.6 |
-5.4 |
2.8 |
-2.4 |
6.5 |
12.9 |
6.9 |
|
Real Per Capita GDP (1979 intis) |
184.3 |
184.5 |
197.4 |
209.9 |
188.5 |
163.3 |
151.6 |
152.9 |
146.4 |
153.1 |
169.8 |
178.3 |
|
Real Per Capita GDP Growth Rate (%) |
2.6 |
0.1 |
7.0 |
6.3 |
-10.2 |
-13.4 |
-7.2 |
0.9 |
-4.2 |
4.6 |
10.9 |
5.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Domestic Investment/GDP (%) |
20.1 |
18.3 |
20.3 |
21.1 |
22.0 |
17.8 |
15.7 |
16.7 |
16.4 |
18.5 |
22.0 |
24.2 |
|
Private |
12.0 |
12.1 |
15.1 |
17.0 |
18.6 |
14.2 |
13.0 |
14.0 |
13.3 |
15.1 |
18.1 |
20.1 |
|
Public |
8.1 |
6.2 |
5.2 |
4.1 |
3.4 |
3.6 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
3.1 |
3.4 |
3.9 |
4.1 |
|
Gross National Savings/GDP (%) |
19.2 |
18.9 |
14.7 |
15.6 |
15.0 |
17.1 |
12.3 |
13.6 |
11.9 |
13.3 |
16.9 |
17.0 |
|
Private |
18.3 |
15.7 |
15.9 |
19.3 |
20.9 |
21.9 |
16.0 |
12.6 |
10.8 |
11.4 |
14.0 |
14.6 |
|
Public |
0.9 |
3.2 |
-1.2 |
-3.7 |
-5.9 |
-4.8 |
-3.7 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
1.9 |
2.9 |
2.4 |
|
Foreign Savings/GDP (%) |
0.9 |
-0.6 |
5.6 |
5.5 |
7.0 |
0.7 |
3.4 |
3.1 |
4.5 |
5.2 |
5.1 |
7.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PRICES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GDP Price Deflator (1979 = 0.1) |
2.072 |
5.537 |
9.579 |
17.46 |
127.3 |
3357 |
209323 |
987776 |
1599559 |
2369124 |
2811931 |
3156625 |
|
Annual Change (%) |
112.9 |
167.2 |
73.0 |
82.3 |
629.1 |
2537.1 |
6135.4 |
371.9 |
61.9 |
48.1 |
18.7 |
12.3 |
|
Consumer Prices (av., 1979=0.1) |
2.038 |
5.368 |
9.551 |
17.75 |
136.1 |
4763 |
361118 |
1839998 |
3192923 |
4744039 |
5870015 |
6523347 |
|
Annual Change (%) |
110.2 |
163.4 |
77.9 |
85.8 |
667.0 |
3398.7 |
7481.7 |
409.5 |
73.5 |
48.6 |
23.7 |
11.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS (US$ m.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Account Balance |
-307 |
104 |
-1394 |
-1974 |
-1657 |
-239 |
-1066 |
-1320 |
-1907 |
-2145 |
-2538 |
-4224 |
|
Exports, FOB |
3147 |
3049 |
2576 |
2715 |
2731 |
3533 |
3321 |
3406 |
3661 |
3523 |
4574 |
5576 |
|
Imports, FOB |
2140 |
1830 |
2649 |
3215 |
2865 |
2286 |
2922 |
3595 |
4001 |
4123 |
5545 |
7687 |
|
Trade Balance |
1007 |
1219 |
-73 |
-500 |
-134 |
1247 |
399 |
-189 |
-340 |
-600 |
-971 |
-2111 |
|
Investment income |
-1088 |
-974 |
-1101 |
-1221 |
-1353 |
-1355 |
-1449 |
-1208 |
-1457 |
-1506 |
-1693 |
-1823 |
|
Other Services |
-226 |
-238 |
-332 |
-371 |
-333 |
-307 |
-332 |
-382 |
-556 |
-534 |
-480 |
-781 |
|
Private Transfers, net [c] |
|
97 |
112 |
118 |
163 |
176 |
316 |
459 |
446 |
495 |
606 |
491 |
|
Capital & Finanacial Account Balance |
-1265 |
-876 |
-971 |
-1262 |
-1309 |
-1248 |
-836 |
987 |
1302 |
2404 |
4048 |
3762 |
|
Public Transfers [c] |
154 |
8 |
13 |
36 |
4 |
-20 |
-25 |
-52 |
-50 |
-78 |
-78 |
10 |
|
Official, net |
-415 |
-534 |
-908 |
-889 |
-1127 |
-739 |
-957 |
-117 |
-395 |
491 |
-384 |
-194 |
|
Direct Investment, net |
-89 |
1 |
22 |
32 |
26 |
59 |
41 |
-7 |
136 |
670 |
2859 |
1895 |
|
Portfolio Investment, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
228 |
584 |
151 |
|
Private, Long-Term, net |
-176 |
-139 |
-60 |
-29 |
-22 |
-10 |
0 |
115 |
70 |
306 |
382 |
203 |
|
Priv., S-T, net & other, incl E.&O |
-739 |
-212 |
-38 |
-412 |
-190 |
-538 |
105 |
1048 |
1541 |
787 |
685 |
1697 |
|
Overall Balance |
-1572 |
-772 |
-2365 |
-3236 |
-2966 |
-1487 |
-1902 |
-333 |
-605 |
259 |
1510 |
-462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXTERNAL PUBLIC DEBT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt Outstanding, 12/31 (US$m.) |
13361 |
14279 |
11927 |
15356 |
16002 |
16904 |
18289 |
20180 |
20476 |
21126 |
22942 |
24295 |
|
Debt Outstanding/GDP (%) |
81.5 |
75.6 |
48.1 |
42.4 |
67.6 |
52.7 |
57.5 |
47.9 |
48.8 |
51.2 |
45.8 |
41.3 |
|
Debt Service/ Exports (%) |
67.1 |
52.8 |
71.3 |
70.4 |
72.3 |
52.3 |
58.3 |
48.9 |
44.3 |
50.7 |
42.9 |
36.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONSOL. NONFIN.PUBLIC SECTOR (% of GDP) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Revenue |
15.8 |
19.9 |
15.8 |
12.8 |
9.2 |
8.9 |
11.5 |
12.8 |
15.1 |
15.2 |
16.8 |
16.7 |
|
Current Expenditure |
14.9 |
16.7 |
17.0 |
16.5 |
15.1 |
13.7 |
15.2 |
11.8 |
14.0 |
13.3 |
13.9 |
14.8 |
|
Current Surplus/Deficit |
0.9 |
3.2 |
-1.2 |
-3.7 |
-5.9 |
-5.9 |
-3.7 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
1.9 |
2.9 |
1.9 |
|
Net Capital Expenditure |
8.0 |
6.4 |
5.5 |
4.7 |
4.0 |
3.9 |
2.8 |
3.1 |
4.2 |
4.4 |
5.1 |
5.1 |
|
Capital Revenue |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
4.5 |
1.6 |
|
Overall Surplus/Deficit |
-6.5 |
-2.6 |
-6.4 |
-8.0 |
-9.7 |
-8.4 |
-6.4 |
-1.9 |
-2.7 |
-2.1 |
2.3 |
-1.6 |
[a] On February 1, 1985 the inti, worth 1000 soles, was introduced. It was replaced in 1992 by the nuevo sol, worth one million intis. Current-price GDP data are in billions of intis for 1982-1988 and in millions of nuevo soles thereafter.
[b] GDP data in current and constant prices are from INEI (the National Institute of Statistics), except for the 1994-1995 current-price data, which are from the Banco Central de Reserva (BCR).
[c] Private and public transfers are not disaggregated for 1978-84; the combined figure for those years is recorded under "public transfers."
U.S. Agency for International Development
Washington D.C. 1996.
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