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US AID 1996
Latin American and the Caribbean Selected Economic and Social Data
Environmental Indicators


PEOPLE AND PROTECTION

 

 

National Land
Protected 1994

IUCN I-V
Protected Areas

Protected Marine & Coastal Areas

Areas of Human Disturbance

 

Total Land
Area

 

1993

 

 

% Annual
Change*

 

1994

1989

Low

Medium

High

 

'000 ha.

%

 

No.

'000 ha.

No.

'000 ha.

 

(In %)

 

Antigua and Barbuda

44

 

 

 

3

7

 

 

 

 

 

Argentina

276,689

1.6

-52.9

 

84

4,372

7

1,499

36.5

46.6

16.9

Bahamas

1,388

 

 

 

6

124

 

 

 

 

 

Barbados

43

 

 

 

1

0

0

0

 

 

 

Bolivia

109,858

8.4

0.0

 

25

9,233

 

 

77.8

18.4

3.7

Brazil

851,197

3.8

15.2

 

272

32,189

20

2,032

67.0

15.0

18.0

Belize

2,296

14.1

11.0

 

13

323

 

 

36.4

0.0

63.6

Chile

75,695

18.1

0.0

 

66

13,275

32

10,050

56.0

26.9

17.2

Colombia

113,891

8.2

0.0

 

80

9,381

9

615

69.0

11.3

19.7

Costa Rica

5,110

12.7

5.0

 

28

648

7

194

11.8

17.6

70.6

Cuba

11,086

10.4

28.4

 

56

1,154

6

227

1.9

14.3

83.8

Dominica

75

 

 

 

2

7

 

 

 

 

 

Dominican Rep.

4,873

21.5

0.0

 

17

1,048

7

270

18.2

16.4

65.5

Ecuador

28,356

39.2

-0.3

 

15

11,114

5

8,975

47.0

12.4

40.6

El Salvador

2,104

0.2

-77.8

 

2

5

0

0

0.0

50.0

50.0

Grenada

34

 

 

 

0

0

 

 

 

 

 

Guatemala

10,889

12.2

60.5

 

18

1,333

3

13

25.4

12.3

62.3

Guyana

21,497

0.3

0.0

 

1

59

0

0

98.2

1.3

0.5

Haiti

2,775

0.3

0.0

 

3

10

0

0

4.5

0.0

95.5

Honduras

11,209

7.7

60.4

 

43

862

1

350

32.5

4.4

63.2

Jamaica

1,099

0.1

0.0

 

1

2

0

0

0.0

25.0

75.0

Mexico

195,820

5.0

-2.0

 

68

9,854

11

1,119

23.0

32.9

44.1

Nicaragua

13,000

6.9

-5.5

 

59

903

1

4

31.6

12.8

55.6

Panama

7,708

17.6

2.3

 

14

1,326

6

898

98.6

0.0

1.4

Paraguay

40,675

3.7

2.8

 

20

1,495

 

 

84.3

12.9

2.8

Peru

128,522

3.2

0.0

 

22

4,176

4

710

59.7

36.0

4.3

St. Kitts and Nevis

36

 

 

 

1

3

 

 

 

 

 

St. Lucia

61

 

 

 

2

2

 

 

 

 

 

St. Vincent & Grens.

39

 

 

 

2

8

 

 

 

 

 

Suriname

16,327

4.5

0.0

 

13

736

5

128

91.3

3.2

5.6

Trinidad and Tobago

513

3.0

-11.8

 

5

16

2

3

50.0

0.0

50.0

United States

937,261

13.3

26.7

 

1,585

130,209

107

54,317

24.5

36.0

39.4

Uruguay

17,741

0.2

0.0

 

8

32

1

3

0.0

75.8

24.2

Venezuela

91,205

28.9

-4.3

 

100

26,322

11

704

0.0

79.1

20.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

Population Density
People/1000 HA

 

Population Growth Rate**

Domesticated Land
Percent of Land Area

 

 

 

Est.

1981

1991

1995

 

 

1970

1990

1995

 

1995

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Antigua and Barbuda

1,386

1,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Argentina

104

118

126

 

 

1.45

1.27

1.17

 

62

 

Bahamas

155

187

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Barbados

5,814

6,000

 

 

 

0.30

0.35

0.33

 

 

 

Bolivia

52

67

68

 

 

2.37

2.46

2.37

 

27

 

Brazil

146

178

191

 

 

2.57

1.90

1.59

 

28

 

Belize

65

84

94

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

Chile

150

177

190

 

 

2.05

1.66

1.55

 

24

 

Colombia

238

289

338

 

 

2.87

1.83

1.66

 

44

 

Costa Rica

460

609

671

 

 

3.11

2.77

2.41

 

56

 

Cuba

879

966

1,005

 

 

1.88

1.03

0.89

 

57

 

Dominica

1,000

960

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dominican Rep.

1,197

1,502

1,617

 

 

3.00

2.22

1.98

 

30

 

Ecuador

295

381

414

 

 

3.18

2.50

2.28

 

18

 

El Salvador

2,175

2,510

2,784

 

 

3.54

1.75

2.18

 

65

 

Grenada

2,618

2,676

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Guatemala

653

869

980

 

 

2.77

2.88

2.88

 

41

 

Guyana

36

37

42

 

 

1.90

0.15

0.94

 

9

 

Haiti

1,963

2,385

2,605

 

 

1.74

2.01

2.03

 

51

 

Honduras

339

473

505

 

 

2.71

3.18

3.00

 

32

 

Jamaica

1,971

2,223

2,259

 

 

1.20

0.92

1.02

 

44

 

Mexico

351

441

491

 

 

3.21

2.22

2.06

 

52

 

Nicaragua

222

293

373

 

 

3.20

2.60

3.74

 

57

 

Panama

259

320

353

 

 

2.88

2.07

1.90

 

29

 

Paraguay

80

108

125

 

 

2.74

2.93

2.69

 

60

 

Peru

138

171

186

 

 

2.80

2.08

2.03

 

24

 

St. Kitts and Nevis

1,222

1,167

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

St. Lucia

1,887

2,177

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

St. Vincent & Grens.

2,538

2,769

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Suriname

22

26

27

 

 

2.28

1.94

1.86

 

1

 

Trinidad and Tobago

2,138

2,439

2,546

 

 

1.60

1.27

1.08

 

26

 

United States

245

269

275

 

 

1.08

0.94

1.03

 

45

 

Uruguay

165

175

182

 

 

0.84

0.56

0.58

 

85

 

Venezuela

170

217

248

 

 

3.35

2.37

2.12

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

World

338

402

436

 

World

2.06

1.74

1.68

World

38

 

Africa

163

218

246

 

Africa

2.65

2.95

2.93

Africa

35

 

S. America

138

168

182

 

S. America

2.48

1.88

1.67

S. America

34

 

N. & C. America

154

177

209

 

N. America

1.13

0.96

1.06

N./ C. America

29

 

Europe

1,012

1,047

320

 

C. America

3.16

2.32

2.24

Europe

47

 

Asia

955

1,151

1,119

 

Asia

2.44

1.85

1.78

Asia

45

 

Source: World Resources Database, 1994-1995. More recent data from World Resources 1996-1997 were used when available.
* From 1993-1994.
** The population growth rates here may differ from the rates listed in the 'Social Indicators " section of the book due to different reporting sources.

U.S. Agency for International Development
Washington D.C. 1996.


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