|
|
Social Expenditure |
Real per capita |
Social Expenditure |
||||||
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
1980-81 |
1982-89 |
1990-94 |
1980-81 |
1982-89 |
1990-93 |
1980-81 |
1982-89 |
1990-94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High [c] |
14.9 |
14.9 |
15.1 |
304.7 |
276.0 |
309.1 |
57.4 |
43.9 |
58.2 |
|
Argentina |
16.8 |
15.1 |
16.7 |
569.9 |
470.8 |
516.5 |
49.0 |
39.4 |
63.3 |
|
Brazil [b] |
9.7 |
9.4 |
10.8 |
159.6 |
157.5 |
177.3 |
46.5 |
29.7 |
36.8 |
|
Chile |
17.7 |
18.7 |
14.6 |
264.5 |
243.7 |
260.9 |
61.7 |
49.3 |
63.1 |
|
Costa Rica |
15.2 |
15.2 |
15.9 |
251.3 |
230.8 |
261.1 |
66.1 |
51.0 |
61.5 |
|
Uruguay |
14.9 |
16.3 |
17.5 |
278.1 |
277.2 |
329.6 |
63.6 |
50.1 |
64.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moderate [c] |
9.6 |
8.3 |
7.5 |
243.7 |
189.0 |
171.5 |
34.9 |
29.4 |
36.4 |
|
Colombia |
7.8 |
8.1 |
7.9 |
91.4 |
97.9 |
107.2 |
33.9 |
33.7 |
|
|
Ecuador |
10.3 |
8.9 |
6.4 |
182.9 |
148.6 |
105.4 |
38.8 |
31.4 |
36.6 |
|
Mexico |
8.6 |
6.8 |
7.1 |
224.8 |
163.0 |
167.4 |
31.1 |
24.9 |
40.7 |
|
Venezuela |
11.5 |
9.5 |
8.5 |
475.5 |
346.5 |
306.1 |
35.9 |
27.6 |
32.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Low [c] |
5.1 |
4.2 |
3.3 |
55.5 |
41.2 |
29.3 |
25.8 |
19.5 |
25.2 |
|
Bolivia |
5.7 |
4.7 |
8.8 |
73.0 |
49.2 |
45.0 |
31.0 |
23.8 |
39.0 |
|
Paraguay |
3.9 |
4.2 |
4.8 |
52.1 |
52.1 |
|
37.7 |
57.5 |
|
|
Peru d/ |
4.5 |
3.6 |
2.0 |
38.0 |
33.1 |
13.6 |
20.6 |
15.2 |
15.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regional [c] |
11.2 |
10.6 |
10.2 |
237.2 |
201.7 |
108.2 |
43.5 |
34.2 |
45.0 |
|
|
Education |
Social Security |
Housing |
|||||||
|
|
Real per capita exp. |
Real per capita exp. |
Real per capita exp. |
|||||||
|
|
In 1985 US$ |
% |
|
% |
In 1985 US$ |
% |
In 1985 US$ |
% |
||
|
|
1980-81 |
1990-93 |
Change |
1990-93 |
Change |
1980-81 |
Change |
1980-81 |
1990-93 |
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Argentina |
113.5 |
104.1 |
-8.3 |
133.8 |
-13.1 |
255.8 |
-9.1 |
46.7 |
40.8 |
-12.6 |
|
Brazil |
16.7 |
20.1 |
20.7 |
38.0 |
27.4 |
89.4 |
19.2 |
23.6 |
12.5 |
-46.9 |
|
Chile |
63.4 |
52.1 |
-17.8 |
43.8 |
9.5 |
110.6 |
9.0 |
16.8 |
22.3 |
32.7 |
|
Costa Rica |
92.0 |
78.7 |
-14.5 |
120.2 |
8.2 |
32.4 |
68.0 |
8.6 |
3.8 |
-43.4 |
|
Uruguay |
35.9 |
36.0 |
0.5 |
24.2 |
29.2 |
218.9 |
21.7 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
101.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moderate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Colombia |
13.2 |
16.5 |
25.0 |
16.5 |
25.0 |
35.5 |
39.2 |
8.5 |
4.2 |
-50.6 |
|
Ecuador |
35.0 |
24.6 |
-29.8 |
24.6 |
-29.8 |
51.2 |
-39.3 |
|
|
|
|
Mexico [d] |
94.0 |
80.1 |
-14.7 |
80.1 |
-14.7 |
|
|
23.5 |
8.3 |
-64.9 |
|
Venezuela |
68.2 |
54.0 |
-20.8 |
54 |
-20.8 |
107.7 |
-16.4 |
97.3 |
43.2 |
-55.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Low |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bolivia |
48.1 |
29.0 |
-39.7 |
13.4 |
-28.3 |
|
|
1.3 |
0.3 |
-77 |
|
Paraguay |
17.0 |
14.3 |
|
|
|
24.2 |
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
Peru |
25.9 |
10.0 |
-61.3 |
3.4 |
-62.4 |
0.2 |
|
2.7 |
0.1 |
-96.3 |
Source: ECLAC, Social Panorama of Latin America, 1995; IMF, Government Finance Statistics1994.
Note: The figures are for the latest year for which data were available during each time period.
[a] The values for Bolivia, Venezuela and (to a lesser degree) Colombia appear overestimated, while those for Peru and (to a lesser degree) Brazil appear underestimated owing to the selection of 1985 as the base year.
[b] Underestimated owing to limited institutional coverage.
[c] Unweighted averages. Excludes Paraguay, owing to the change in institutional coverage in 1988.
[d] Housing expenditures in Mexico are classified as urban development.
[e] Health per capita expenditures for 1980-81 for Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica and Ecuador include health care expenditures channeled through the social security system. For Bolivia and Mexico, this amount includes social security.
U.S. Agency for International Development
Washington D.C. 1996.
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