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8.1

Argentina

Selected Economic and Social Data

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

Population ('000)

31,192

31,636

32,081

32,527

32,974

33,421

33,869

34,318

34,768

35,220

35,672

Growth Rate (%)

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.3

1.3

1.3

1.3

1.3

National Accounts

GDP, current prices (m. pesos)

23.33

111.1

3,244

68,922

180,898

226,847

257,569

281,645

280,000

295,535

317,261

GDP, 1986 prices ('000 pesos)

10,242

10,042

9,338

9,213

10,180

11,229

11,931

12,948

12,355

12,887

13,969

Real GDP Growth Rate (%)

2.6

(2.0)

(7.0)

(1.3)

10.5

10.3

6.3

8.5

(4.6)

4.3

8.4

Real Per Capita GDP (1986 pesos)

0.3284

0.3174

0.2911

0.2832

0.3087

0.3360

0.3523

0.3773

0.3554

0.3659

0.3916

Real Per Cap. GDP Growth Rate (%)

1.1

(3.3)

(8.3)

(2.7)

9.0

8.8

4.8

7.1

(5.8)

3.0

7.0

Gross Domestic Investment/GDP (%)

19.6

18.6

15.5

14.0

14.6

16.7

18.4

20.0

18.0

18.4

21.9

Prices

GDP Deflator (1986=100)

228

1,106

34,740

748,095

1,776,994

2,020,189

2,158,822

2,175,201

2,266,289

2,293,280

2,271,179

Annual Change (%)

127.8

385.7

3,040.0

2,053.4

137.5

13.7

6.9

0.8

4.2

1.2

(1.0)

Consumer Prices (1990=100)

0.050

0.130

4.143

100.000

271.700

339.300

375.300

391.000

404.200

404.800

407.000

Annual Change (%)

131.3

343.0

3,079.8

2,313.7

171.7

24.9

10.6

4.2

3.4

0.1

0.5

Balance of Payments (US$m)

Current Account Balance

(4,235)

(1,572)

(1,305)

4,552

(647)

(5,462)

(7,672)

(10,118)

(2,768)

(3,787)

(10,119)

Exports, fob

6,360

9,134

9,573

12,354

11,978

12,235

13,117

15,839

20,964

23,811

25,223

Imports, fob

5,343

4,892

3,864

3,726

7,559

13,685

15,543

20,077

18,726

22,189

28,418

Trade Balance

1,017

4,242

5,709

8,628

4,419

(1,450)

(2,426)

(4,238)

2,238

1,622

(3,195)

Services, net

(5,244)

(5,814)

(7,022)

(5,074)

(5,859)

(4,742)

(5,780)

(6,305)

(5,480)

(5,769)

(7,316)

Transfers, net

(8)

0

8

998

793

730

534

425

474

360

392

Capital Account Balance

3,045

3,625

(272)

(2,145)

3,028

8,363

12,149

10,674

2,707

7,570

13,176

Direct Investment, net

(19)

1,147

1,028

1,836

2,439

4,019

3,262

2,982

4,628

4,885

6,298

Portfolio Investment, net

(96)

(656)

2,618

(1,309)

483

910

28,304

4,537

5,173

10,868

10,448

Other Investment, net

3,160

3,134

(3,918)

(2,672)

106

3,434

(19,417)

3,155

(7,094)

(8,183)

(3,570)

Errors and Omissions

(112)

(165)

(249)

715

(341)

205

35

(16)

12

(8)

25

Overall Balance

(1,302)

1,888

(1,826)

3,122

2,040

3,106

4,512

540

(49)

3,775

3,082

External Debt

Debt Outstanding,12/31 (US$m)

49,221

47,546

51,832

46,906

46,574

47,611

52,034

55,832

55,970

62,392

..

Debt Outstanding/GDP (%) [a]

45.1

37.4

67.6

33.2

24.6

20.8

20.2

19.8

20.0

21.1

..

Debt Service/Exports (%)

56.7

33.6

23.5

32.5

26.9

22.6

33.0

24.5

26.3

31.9

..

Consolidated Nonfinancial Public Sector (% of GDP)

Current Revenue

23.5

22.1

24.0

20.4

20.3

20.9

19.4

17.9

17.1

15.6

17.2

Current Expenditures

25.0

24.8

25.2

20.9

20.8

20.3

17.2

16.9

16.9

16.4

17.6

Current Surplus/Deficit

-1.5

-2.7

-1.2

-0.5

-0.5

0.6

2.2

1.0

0.2

-0.8

-0.4

Capital Revenue

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.4

1.0

0.8

0.3

0.3

0.5

0.2

0.2

Capital Expenditures

3.9

4.2

3.1

1.4

1.0

0.8

1.5

1.4

1.2

1.2

1.2

Statistical Discrepancy

0.3

0.6

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Overall Surplus/Deficit

-5.0

-6.0

-3.8

-1.5

-0.5

0.6

1.0

-0.1

-0.5

-1.8

-1.4

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