8.2 |
Bolivia |
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Selected Economic and Social Data |
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1987 |
1988 |
1989 |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
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Population ('000) |
6,157 |
6,293 |
6,431 |
6,573 |
6,733 |
6,897 |
7,065 |
7,237 |
7,414 |
7,588 |
7,767 |
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Growth Rate (%) |
2.2 |
2.2 |
2.2 |
2.2 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
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National Accounts [a] |
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GDP, current prices (m. bolivianos) |
8,934 |
10,806 |
12,694 |
15,443 |
19,132 |
22,014 |
24,459 |
27,636 |
32,235 |
36,543 |
41,062 |
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Real GDP, 1990 prices (m. bolivianos) |
13,818 |
14,220 |
14,759 |
15,443 |
16,256 |
16,524 |
17,230 |
18,034 |
18,877 |
19,651 |
20,474 |
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Real GDP Growth Rate (%) |
2.5 |
2.9 |
3.8 |
4.6 |
5.3 |
1.6 |
4.3 |
4.7 |
4.7 |
4.1 |
4.2 |
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Real Per Capita GDP (1990 bolivianos) |
2,244 |
2,260 |
2,295 |
2,350 |
2,414 |
2,396 |
2,439 |
2,492 |
2,546 |
2,590 |
2,636 |
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Real Per Capita GDP Growth Rate (%) |
0.3 |
0.7 |
1.6 |
2.4 |
2.8 |
-0.8 |
1.8 |
2.2 |
2.2 |
1.7 |
1.8 |
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Gross Domestic Investment/GDP (%) |
11.0 |
12.0 |
11.6 |
12.5 |
15.6 |
16.7 |
16.6 |
14.4 |
15.2 |
16.6 |
19.8 |
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Private |
4.8 |
4.0 |
4.5 |
4.3 |
6.9 |
6.6 |
7.1 |
5.5 |
7.2 |
8.7 |
12.7 |
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Public |
6.2 |
8.0 |
7.1 |
8.2 |
8.7 |
10.1 |
9.5 |
8.9 |
8.0 |
8.0 |
7.1 |
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Gross National Savings/GDP (%) |
1.7 |
3.7 |
12.3 |
14.6 |
11.5 |
9.4 |
9.5 |
13.2 |
10.8 |
11.8 |
11.5 |
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Private |
3.1 |
2.2 |
10.5 |
10.7 |
7.0 |
3.7 |
6.0 |
7.3 |
4.6 |
5.7 |
7.6 |
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Public |
-1.4 |
1.5 |
1.8 |
3.9 |
4.5 |
5.7 |
3.5 |
5.9 |
6.3 |
6.1 |
3.8 |
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Foreign Savings/GDP (%) |
9.3 |
8.3 |
-0.7 |
-2.0 |
4.1 |
7.3 |
7.1 |
1.2 |
4.4 |
4.8 |
8.3 |
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Prices |
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GDP Price Deflator (1990=100) |
64.7 |
76.0 |
86.0 |
100.0 |
117.7 |
133.2 |
142.0 |
153.2 |
170.8 |
186.0 |
200.6 |
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Annual Change (%) |
14.6 |
17.5 |
13.2 |
16.3 |
17.7 |
13.2 |
6.6 |
8.0 |
11.4 |
8.9 |
7.9 |
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Consumer Prices (1990=100) |
63.9 |
74.1 |
85.4 |
100.0 |
121.4 |
136.1 |
147.7 |
159.3 |
175.6 |
197.4 |
206.7 |
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Annual Change (%) |
14.6 |
16.0 |
15.2 |
17.1 |
21.4 |
12.1 |
8.5 |
7.9 |
10.2 |
12.4 |
4.7 |
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Balance of Payments (US$m) |
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Current Account Balance |
(404) |
(134) |
34 |
98 |
(217) |
(409) |
(408) |
(71) |
(300) |
(349) |
(648) |
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Exports, fob |
519 |
553 |
746 |
845 |
777 |
638 |
710 |
985 |
1,042 |
1,132 |
1,167 |
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Imports, cif |
766 |
591 |
611 |
687 |
970 |
1,090 |
1,134 |
1,147 |
1,385 |
1,536 |
1,851 |
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Trade Balance |
(248) |
(37) |
135 |
158 |
(193) |
(453) |
(424) |
(162) |
(344) |
(404) |
(684) |
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Services, net |
(278) |
(281) |
(257) |
(235) |
(216) |
(203) |
(212) |
(177) |
(203) |
(195) |
(216) |
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Private Transfers and others, net |
121 |
184 |
156 |
175 |
192 |
247 |
228 |
267 |
247 |
250 |
252 |
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Capital Account Balance |
(113) |
60 |
135 |
145 |
172 |
414 |
405 |
394 |
534 |
793 |
902 |
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Medium and Long-Term Capital, net |
156 |
187 |
200 |
197 |
209 |
278 |
200 |
226 |
291 |
248 |
205 |
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Direct Investment, net |
36 |
30 |
35 |
66 |
94 |
120 |
122 |
128 |
372 |
472 |
599 |
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Other capital, net [b] |
(306) |
(157) |
(100) |
(118) |
(130) |
16 |
84 |
40 |
(129) |
73 |
98 |
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Errors and Omissions |
65 |
(76) |
(251) |
(277) |
(79) |
(144) |
(99) |
(372) |
(279) |
(102) |
(151) |
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Overall Balance |
(453) |
(150) |
(82) |
(34) |
(124) |
(140) |
(102) |
(50) |
(44) |
342 |
103 |
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External Public Debt |
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Debt Outstanding, 12/31 (US$m) |
4,311 |
4,066 |
3,492 |
3,779 |
3,628 |
3,785 |
3,783 |
4,216 |
4,523 |
4,366 |
4,232 |
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Debt Outstanding/GDP (%) |
99.4 |
86.2 |
74.0 |
77.6 |
67.9 |
67.2 |
65.6 |
70.3 |
66.8 |
58.1 |
54.2 |
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Debt Service/Exports (%) |
28.3 |
39.3 |
26.6 |
21.3 |
21.8 |
29.3 |
30.9 |
25.1 |
25.1 |
23.4 |
25.5 |
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Consolidated Nonfinancial Public Sector (% of GDP) |
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Current Revenue |
24.9 |
22.4 |
22.8 |
28.9 |
30.7 |
30.5 |
29.5 |
30.8 |
30.4 |
26.8 |
27.9 |
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Current Expenditures |
26.6 |
21.8 |
21.3 |
26.8 |
28.0 |
27.5 |
27.9 |
27.3 |
25.7 |
21.7 |
25.4 |
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Current Surplus/Deficit |
-1.7 |
0.6 |
1.5 |
2.1 |
2.7 |
3.0 |
1.6 |
3.5 |
4.7 |
5.1 |
2.5 |
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Capital Revenue |
0.2 |
0.7 |
1.3 |
1.8 |
1.7 |
2.7 |
1.5 |
2.5 |
1.6 |
2.4 |
1.4 |
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Capital Expenditures/ Net Lending |
6.0 |
6.9 |
7.2 |
8.3 |
8.7 |
10.0 |
9.1 |
8.9 |
8.1 |
9.4 |
7.2 |
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Overall Surplus/Deficit |
-7.5 |
-5.6 |
-4.4 |
-4.4 |
-4.3 |
-4.3 |
-6.0 |
-2.9 |
-1.8 |
-1.9 |
-3.3 |