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8.15

Mexico

Selected Economic and Social Data

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

Population ('000)

78,571

80,117

81,666

83,226

84,803

86,391

87,983

89,571

91,145

92,712

94,275

Growth Rate (%)

2.0

2.0

1.9

1.9

1.9

1.9

1.8

1.8

1.8

1.7

1.7

National Accounts

GDP, current prices (b. pesos)

193.3

416.3

548.9

738.9

949.1

1,125.3

1,256.2

1,423.4

1,841.3

2,544.2

3,247.9

GDP, 1993 prices (b. pesos)

1,071.3

1,085.1

1,120.9

1,171.4

1,214.0

1,247.6

1,256.2

1,312.2

1,230.9

1,293.6

1,384.2

Real GDP Growth Rate (%)

1.8

1.3

3.3

4.5

3.6

2.8

0.7

4.5

-6.2

5.1

7.0

Real Per Capita GDP (1993 pesos)

13,635

13,544

13,725

14,075

14,316

14,441

14,278

14,650

13,505

13,953

14,683

Real Per Cap. GDP Growth Rate (%)

-0.2

-0.7

1.3

2.5

1.7

0.9

-1.1

2.6

-7.8

3.3

5.2

Gross Domestic Investment/GDP (%)

19.2

22.6

22.9

23.1

23.3

23.3

21.0

21.9

19.7

20.9

23.7

Prices

GDP Deflator (1993=100)

18.0

38.4

49.0

63.1

78.2

90.2

100.0

108.5

149.6

196.7

234.6

Annual Change (%)

139.7

112.6

27.6

28.8

23.9

15.4

10.9

8.5

37.9

31.5

19.3

Consumer Prices (1990=100)

30.7

65.8

79.0

100.0

122.7

141.7

155.5

166.3

224.5

301.7

364.0

Annual Change (%)

130.8

114.3

20.1

26.6

22.7

15.5

9.7

6.9

35.0

34.4

20.6

Balance of Payments (US$m)

Current Account Balance

4,247

(2,374)

(5,825)

(7,451)

(14,888)

(24,442)

(23,400)

(29,662)

(1,576)

(1,923)

(7,227)

Exports, fob

27,599

30,692

35,171

40,711

42,687

46,196

51,885

60,882

79,542

96,000

110,431

Imports, fob

18,813

28,081

34,766

41,592

49,966

62,130

65,366

79,346

72,453

89,469

109,808

Trade Balance

8,786

2,611

405

(881)

(7,279)

(15,934)

(13,481)

(18,464)

7,089

6,531

623

Factor Payments, net

(6,585)

(7,043)

(8,101)

(8,316)

(8,265)

(9,209)

(11,030)

(12,259)

(12,689)

(13,067)

(13,400)

Other Services, net

127

(197)

(672)

(2,229)

(2,090)

(2,684)

(2,529)

(2,721)

64

82

420

Transfers, net

1,919

2,255

2,543

3,975

2,746

3,385

3,640

3,782

3,960

4,531

5,130

Capital Account Balance

(1,216)

(1,155)

1,863

9,484

25,320

26,467

32,585

14,587

15,472

3,331

14,221

Direct Investment, net

2,634

2,879

3,174

2,634

4,762

4,393

4,389

10,972

9,526

7,619

11,500

Portfolio Investment, net

(1,399)

2,677

298

(3,985)

12,138

19,206

28,355

7,415

(10,377)

14,697

3,600

Other Investment, net

(2,451)

(6,711)

(1,609)

10,835

8,420

2,868

(159)

(3,800)

16,323

(18,985)

(879)

Errors and Omissions

2,955

(3,192)

4,504

1,228

(2,278)

(852)

(3,128)

(3,323)

(4,248)

397

3,500

Overall Balance

5,986

(6,721)

542

3,261

8,154

1,173

6,057

(18,398)

9,648

1,805

10,494

External Public Debt

Debt Outstanding,12/31 (US$m)

84,361

80,601

76,117

75,974

77,825

71,105

74,989

79,335

94,388

93,438

..

Debt Outstanding/GDP (%) [a]

60.1

44.0

34.1

28.9

24.7

19.6

18.6

18.8

32.9

27.9

..

Debt Service/Exports (%)

26.1

27.0

22.4

16.1

18.0

27.7

17.4

16.5

17.3

25.0

..

Consolidated Nonfinancial Public Sector (% of GDP)

Current Revenue

30.6

28.5

27.2

27.5

28.1

23.8

23.4

22.9

23.0

22.8

22.6

Current Expenditures

39.2

33.0

28.1

25.1

24.3

18.7

19.1

19.4

19.7

19.5

19.9

Current Surplus/Deficit

-8.6

-4.5

-0.9

2.4

3.8

5.1

4.3

3.5

3.3

3.3

2.7

Capital Revenue

..

..

..

..

3.2

2.7

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Capital Expenditures

5.6

4.2

3.7

4.6

4.1

3.6

3.0

3.7

3.1

3.5

3.3

Statistical Discrepancy

-1.8

-3.0

-0.6

-1.4

-1.3

-1.1

-0.6

0.1

-0.2

0.1

-0.1

Overall Surplus/Deficit

-16.0

-11.7

-5.2

-3.6

1.6

3.1

0.7

-0.1

0.0

-0.1

-0.7

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