|
8.19 |
Peru |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
Selected Economic and Social Data |
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
1987 |
1988 |
1989 |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
||||||||||||
|
Population ('000) |
20,335 |
20,751 |
21,163 |
21,569 |
21,966 |
22,354 |
22,740 |
23,130 |
23,532 |
23,947 |
24,371 |
|||||||||||
|
Growth Rate (%) |
2.1 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
1.9 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
|||||||||||
|
National Accounts [b] |
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
GDP, curr. prices (b. intis) [a, b] |
739 |
4,942 |
115 |
6,790 |
32,937 |
52,170 |
80,010 |
109,316 |
132,599 |
149,780 |
173,974 |
|||||||||||
|
GDP, 1979 prices (m. intis) |
4,235 |
3,881 |
3,429 |
3,244 |
3,334 |
3,287 |
3,497 |
3,954 |
4,240 |
4,351 |
4,673 |
|||||||||||
|
Real GDP Growth Rate (%) |
8.5 |
-8.3 |
-11.6 |
-5.4 |
2.8 |
-1.4 |
6.4 |
13.1 |
7.2 |
2.6 |
7.4 |
|||||||||||
|
Real Per Capita GDP (1979 intis) |
208.2 |
187.0 |
162.0 |
150.4 |
151.8 |
147.0 |
153.8 |
170.9 |
180.2 |
181.7 |
191.7 |
|||||||||||
|
Real Per Capita GDP Growth Rate (%) |
6.3 |
-10.2 |
-13.4 |
-7.2 |
0.9 |
-3.1 |
4.6 |
11.2 |
5.4 |
0.8 |
5.5 |
|||||||||||
|
Gross Domestic Investment/GDP (%) |
21.0 |
22.1 |
17.8 |
15.7 |
16.6 |
16.7 |
18.6 |
22.0 |
24.3 |
23.5 |
24.6 |
|||||||||||
|
Private |
16.9 |
18.6 |
14.2 |
13.0 |
13.9 |
13.5 |
15.2 |
18.0 |
20.3 |
19.7 |
20.7 |
|||||||||||
|
Public |
4.1 |
3.5 |
3.6 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
3.2 |
3.4 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
3.8 |
3.9 |
|||||||||||
|
Gross National Savings/GDP (%) |
15.3 |
14.4 |
16.0 |
11.9 |
13.0 |
11.7 |
13.0 |
16.7 |
17.0 |
17.6 |
19.4 |
|||||||||||
|
Private |
19.5 |
20.6 |
21.9 |
16.6 |
12.4 |
11.1 |
11.3 |
14.1 |
14.9 |
14.2 |
14.9 |
|||||||||||
|
Public |
-4.2 |
-6.2 |
-5.9 |
-4.7 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
1.7 |
2.6 |
2.1 |
3.4 |
4.5 |
|||||||||||
|
Foreign Savings/GDP (%) |
5.7 |
7.7 |
1.8 |
3.8 |
3.6 |
5.0 |
5.6 |
5.3 |
7.3 |
5.9 |
5.2 |
|||||||||||
|
Prices |
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
GDP Price Deflator (1979 = 0.1) |
17.5 |
127.3 |
3,357 |
209,323 |
987,776 |
1,587,078 |
2,287,815 |
2,764,736 |
3,127,104 |
3,442,562 |
3,722,982 |
|||||||||||
|
Annual Change (%) |
82.3 |
629.1 |
2,537.1 |
6,135.4 |
371.9 |
60.7 |
44.2 |
20.8 |
13.1 |
10.1 |
8.1 |
|||||||||||
|
Consumer Prices (avg., 1979=0.1) |
17.8 |
136.1 |
4,763 |
361,118 |
1,839,998 |
3,192,923 |
4,744,039 |
5,870,015 |
6,523,377 |
7,276,765 |
7,898,692 |
|||||||||||
|
Annual Change (%) |
85.8 |
667.0 |
3,398.7 |
7,481.7 |
409.5 |
73.5 |
48.6 |
23.7 |
11.1 |
11.5 |
8.5 |
|||||||||||
|
Balance of Payments (US$m) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Current Account Balance |
(2,065) |
(1,819) |
(570) |
(1,384) |
(1,510) |
(2,102) |
(2,302) |
(2,662) |
(4,298) |
(3,606) |
(3,415) |
|||||||||||
|
Exports, fob |
2,715 |
2,731 |
3,533 |
3,321 |
3,406 |
3,661 |
3,516 |
4,599 |
5,591 |
5,897 |
6,754 |
|||||||||||
|
Imports, fob |
3,215 |
2,865 |
2,287 |
2,922 |
3,595 |
4,002 |
4,123 |
5,596 |
7,761 |
7,897 |
8,569 |
|||||||||||
|
Trade Balance |
(500) |
(134) |
1,246 |
399 |
(189) |
(341) |
(607) |
(997) |
(2,170) |
(2,000) |
(1,815) |
|||||||||||
|
Investment Income, net |
(1,312) |
(1,515) |
(1,685) |
(1,733) |
(1,367) |
(1,632) |
(1,615) |
(1,800) |
(1,997) |
(1,573) |
(1,497) |
|||||||||||
|
Other Services, net |
(371) |
(333) |
(307) |
(365) |
(413) |
(575) |
(575) |
(502) |
(773) |
(680) |
(739) |
|||||||||||
|
Transfers, net [c] |
118 |
163 |
176 |
315 |
459 |
446 |
495 |
637 |
642 |
647 |
636 |
|||||||||||
|
Capital Account Balance |
(1,264) |
(1,300) |
(1,365) |
(930) |
957 |
1,306 |
2,397 |
4,083 |
3,745 |
4,561 |
5,880 |
|||||||||||
|
Official, net |
(886) |
(1,121) |
(807) |
(1,022) |
(126) |
(381) |
497 |
(337) |
(141) |
(414) |
794 |
|||||||||||
|
Direct Investment, net |
32 |
26 |
59 |
41 |
(7) |
136 |
670 |
3,083 |
2,083 |
3,570 |
2,005 |
|||||||||||
|
Portfolio Investment, net |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
228 |
573 |
145 |
341 |
348 |
|||||||||||
|
Private, Long-Term, net |
(29) |
(22) |
(10) |
0 |
115 |
70 |
306 |
207 |
415 |
219 |
401 |
|||||||||||
|
Private, other, net [d] |
(381) |
(183) |
(607) |
51 |
975 |
1,481 |
696 |
557 |
1,243 |
845 |
2,332 |
|||||||||||
|
Overall Balance |
(3,329) |
(3,119) |
(1,935) |
(2,314) |
(553) |
(796) |
95 |
1,421 |
(553) |
955 |
2,465 |
|||||||||||
|
External Public Debt |
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Debt Outstanding, 12/31 (US$m) |
15,382 |
16,270 |
17,477 |
18,934 |
21,040 |
21,513 |
22,170 |
23,980 |
25,652 |
25,196 |
18,787 |
|||||||||||
|
Debt Outstanding/GDP (%) |
42.4 |
69.0 |
54.5 |
51.8 |
50.2 |
51.3 |
54.1 |
47.8 |
43.6 |
41.4 |
28.8 |
|||||||||||
|
Debt Service/Exports (%) - Due |
72.7 |
76.4 |
61.1 |
67.2 |
53.1 |
47.9 |
53.7 |
44.4 |
37.4 |
30.3 |
22.4 |
|||||||||||
|
Debt Service/Exports (%) - Paid |
11.8 |
6.5 |
6.0 |
6.3 |
21.6 |
15.5 |
40.2 |
16.2 |
16.0 |
16.7 |
32.3 |
|||||||||||
|
Consolidated Nonfinancial Public Sector (% of GDP) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Current Revenue |
12.8 |
9.2 |
8.9 |
11.5 |
12.7 |
15.2 |
15.3 |
16.7 |
17.0 |
17.8 |
.. |
|||||||||||
|
Current Expenditure |
17.0 |
15.4 |
14.8 |
16.2 |
12.1 |
14.6 |
13.6 |
14.1 |
14.9 |
14.4 |
.. |
|||||||||||
|
Current Surplus/Deficit |
-4.2 |
-6.2 |
-5.9 |
-4.7 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
1.7 |
2.6 |
2.1 |
3.4 |
4.5 |
|||||||||||
|
Capital Revenue |
0.4 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
4.6 |
1.7 |
3.7 |
1.0 |
|||||||||||
|
Net Capital Expenditure |
4.7 |
4.0 |
3.9 |
2.8 |
3.1 |
4.2 |
4.5 |
5.1 |
5.0 |
4.8 |
4.6 |
|||||||||||
|
Overall Surplus/Deficit |
-8.5 |
-10.0 |
-9.4 |
-7.4 |
-2.3 |
-3.2 |
-2.3 |
2.1 |
-1.2 |
2.3 |
0.9 |
|||||||||||