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Food Security

Average Annual Net Trade in Cereals (imports-exports) (000 metric tons)

Average Annual Donations or Receipts of Cereals (000 metric tons)

Grain Consumption as a Percent of Domestic Production

Grains Fed to Livestock as a Percent of Total Grain Consumption

Average Daily Per Capita Calorie Supply (kilocalories)

Average Daily Per Capita Protein Supply (grams)

1983-85

1993-95

1983-85

1993-95

1983-85

1993-95

1985-87

1995-97

1982-84

1992-94

1982-84

1992-94

Belize

9

19

0

0

140

155

0

0

2,585

2,683

67

67

Cuba

2,249

1,536

0

6

458

677

0

0

3,133

2,504

74

56

Dominican Republic

408

995

128

4

188

297

40

63

2,304

2,275

50

51

Guyana

(47)

(139)

0

35

82

75

5

6

2,512

2,410

54

64

Haiti

82

393

108

104

144

225

3

3

2,026

1,721

..

..

Jamaica

421

436

162

86

7,317

13,675

28

39

2,576

2,662

63

67

Suriname

(99)

(30)

0

19

66

95

0

0

2,507

2,580

66

65

Trinidad and Tobago

246

227

0

0

3,765

1,259

36

38

3,056

2,499

81

59

Caribbean

3,269

3,437

398

254

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Costa Rica

137

521

107

3

165

354

30

51

2,595

2,776

62

66

El Salvador

243

372

248

33

172

148

24

26

2,366

2,483

56

62

Guatemala

64

62

32

109

108

113

23

29

2,553

2,670

83

85

Honduras

100

275

119

88

140

152

23

54

2,133

2,352

51

55

Nicaragua

163

170

64

44

149

137

0

6

2,395

2,267

61

55

Panama

113

263

1

2

140

178

29

43

2,395

2,420

61

65

Central America

820

1,663

571

279

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Argentina

(20,160)

(12,376)

(42)

(4)

34

50

56

49

3,103

3,076

99

98

Bolivia

353

267

237

149

176

139

40

33

2,058

2,190

53

58

Brazil

4,892

9,129

7

19

115

120

55

64

2,630

2,797

62

69

Chile

928

1,038

14

1

148

139

30

39

2,574

2,735

69

78

Colombia

941

2,222

5

15

129

163

19

32

2,466

2,662

53

62

Ecuador

353

305

14

15

150

116

29

37

2,306

2,378

46

49

Paraguay

52

(49)

5

1

112

95

1

2

2,534

2,372

73

74

Peru

1,346

2,325

212

289

183

220

23

42

2,143

2,121

55

54

Uruguay

(383)

(582)

0

0

64

63

27

14

2,711

2,738

82

87

Venezuela

2,925

2,249

0

0

293

205

51

42

2,673

2,494

70

65

South America

(8,753)

4,528

452

485

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Mexico

6,396

6,948

6

49

126

127

29

44

3,194

3,053

83

83

LAC

1,732

16,576

1,427

1,067

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Source: The World Resources Institute (WRI), World Resources, A Guide to the Global Environment, 1998-99, Washington, D.C., 1998.

Definitions: Average annual net trade in cereals includes wheat and wheat flour, rice, barley, maize, rye, and oats. Figures shown for cereals trade are net imports or exports. Exports were subtracted from import s. Average annual donations or receipts of cereals refers to the donation or concessional sale of food commodities. Cereals include wheat, rice, coarse grains, bulgur wheat, wheat flour, and the cereal component of blended foods. Recei pts are shown as positive numbers and donations as negative numbers. For countries that are both recipients and donors of food aid, donations were subtracted from receipts. Grain consumption is the total domestic use of grain during the local mark eting year of the individual country. It is the sum of grain used for feed, food, seed, and industrial purposes. Grains fed to livestock as a percent of total grain consumption includes the following grains: wheat, rice, corn, barley, sorghum, millet, rye, oats, and mixed grains.

Notes: Average daily per capita calorie supply and average daily per capita protein supply were calculated by adding values from all food sources: domestic production, international trade, stock drawdowns, and foreign aid. The quantity of food available for human consumption is the amount that reaches the consumer. However, the calories and protein actually consumed may be lower than the figures shown, depending on how much is lost during home storage, preparation, and cooking, and ho w much is discarded.[an error occurred while processing this directive]