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Fish and Seafood Industry

Average Annual Marine Catch

Average Annual Freshwater Catch

Average Annual Balance of Trade

(000 metric tons)

% change since

(000 metric tons)

% change since

1993-95 (metric tons)

1993-95 (million US$)

% change since 1983-85

Marine Fish

Dia-dromous Fish

Fresh-water Fish

Molluscs & Crustaceans

Fish

Molluscs & Crustaceans

Fish Meal

Total 1993-95 (kg)

1993-95

1983-85

1993-95

1983-85

Belize

2

48

0

..

0

0

5

731

0

13

0

8

27

Cuba

71

(62)

21

34

15

0

18,701

442

(19)

98

0

11

(43)

Dominican Republic

16

21

5

59

469

29

1,320

694

34

0

0

12

23

Guyana

45

25

1

(4)

0

0

140

63

4

13

0

42

(4)

Haiti

5

(22)

1

78

..

..

..

..

4

2

0

..

..

Jamaica

10

8

4

525

0

0

2,900

72

(28)

9

0

22

14

Suriname

12

225

0

21

0

0

2

0

5

0

0

19

61

Trinidad and Tobago

13

182

0

..

0

0

4

7

1

3

0

9

(61)

Caribbean

173

..

30

..

484

29

23,072

2,009

1

139

0

..

..

Costa Rica

18

19

4

921

0

68

2,996

1,588

56

32

0

5

16

El Salvador

9

(8)

5

160

403

0

116

246

(0)

27

1

2

22

Guatemala

7

142

5

5,575

0

0

430

3,126

2

26

4

1

112

Honduras

24

149

0

119

0

0

190

7,377

6

60

(1)

1

(47)

Nicaragua

11

161

1

229

0

0

4

1,801

8

45

0

2

57

Panama

172

(14)

0

169

0

0

228

5,409

11

79

5

14

1

Central America

241

..

15

..

403

68

3,964

19,547

82

268

9

..

..

Argentina

998

171

12

6

0

921

0

11

417

305

3

8

34

Bolivia

1

338

5

25

0

521

106

0

(1)

(0)

0

2

8

Brazil

586

(19)

214

2

0

867

26,500

3,033

(225)

116

(0)

6

(9)

Chile

7,109

61

0

1,100

30

106,922

0

13,543

643

183

485

31

76

Colombia

100

389

46

(6)

0

4,273

16,350

8,127

52

103

(25)

4

22

Ecuador

419

(46)

2

164

0

443

1,253

88,868

158

551

6

8

(30)

Paraguay

..

..

15

178

0

0

98

0

(2)

(0)

0

4

140

Peru

9,940

234

44

45

1

841

276

4,394

57

64

667

20

29

Uruguay

121

(12)

1

111

0

0

4

4

74

3

1

8

142

Venezuela

399

82

49

51

0

203

1,673

2,332

28

47

(7)

16

32

South America

19,673

..

387

..

31

114,991

46,260

120,312

1,200

1,371

1,129

..

..

Mexico

1,113

9

160

49

47

1,535

20,698

43,746

34

420

21

12

19

LAC

21,201

..

593

..

965

116,623

93,994

185,614

1,317

2,197

1,159

..

..

 

Source: The World Resources Institute (WRI), World Resources, A Guide to the Global Environment, 1998-99, Washington, D.C., 1998.

Definitions: Marine and freshwater catch data refer to marine and freshwater fish killed, caught, trapped, collected, bred, or cultivated for commercial industrial, and subsistence use (catches for recreational activities are included w here available). Crustaceans and molluscs are included. Figures are the national totals averaged over a 3-year period; they include fish caught by a country's fleet anywhere in the world. Average annual aquaculture production refers to the far ming of aquatic organisms and includes 301 "species items" that are grouped into six categories: Marine fish include a variety of species groups such as mullet, seabass, grouper, snaper, tuna, mackerel, etc. Diadromous fish are species th at migrate between fresh and saltwater, including sturgeon, river eel, salmon, trout, etc. Freshwater fish include carp, perche, catfish, etc. Molluscs include freshwater molluscs, oysters, mussels, scallops, clams, abalone, etc. Crustaceans< /I> include, among others, crab, lobster, shrimp, and prawns. Balance of trade is defined as exports minus imports. Figures are the national totals averaged over a 3-year period in millions of U.S. dollars. A surplus of imports is shown as a n egative value. Per capita annual food supply from fish and seafood is the quantity of both freshwater and marine fish, seafood, and derived products available for human consumption. However, the amount of fish and seafood actually consumed may be lower than the figures shown, depending on how much is lost during home storage, preparation, and cooking, and how much is discarded. [an error occurred while processing this directive]