-DATE- 19681010 -YEAR- 1968 -DOCUMENT_TYPE- REPORT -AUTHOR- F. CASTRO -HEADLINE- CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION -PLACE- MANZANILLO, ORIENTE PROVINCE -SOURCE- HAVANA DOMESTIC TV SVC -REPORT_NBR- FBIS -REPORT_DATE- 19681014 -TEXT- CASTRO SPEAKS AT CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION [Editorial Report--C] Havana Domestic Television Service in Spanish at 0818 GMT on 11 October begins a live relay of the principal ceremonies marking the centennial of Cuba's struggle for independence from La Demajagua National Park near Manzanillo, Oriente Province, site of Manuel de Cespedes ranch from which he issued a call to arms against Spain on 10 October 1868. Staff announcer Manolo Ortega opens the program by describing the centennial monument and the crowds at La Demajagua as the cameras pan various points of interest. At 0025 GMT the band strikes up the Cuban National Anthem and the cameras pan up to the Cuban flag. A reading of a document written by Cespedes in connection with Cuba's struggle for independence is read as the historic bell of La Demajagua deals out symbolically while a tape recording of bells is heard. Sound effects of a cavalry charge, bugle calls, and gunfire accompany a reading of the Manifesto of Montecristi. Mural-size slides are projected showing Cuban heroes of 1868 as a mounted troop charges with sabers raised. The pageant continues showing other dramatized events in the form of slides, motion pictures, and live tableaus depicting the century of struggle, down to the Castro revolution of 1959. And outdoor screen shows a motion picture of guerrillas in action in Cuba and a playback of Guevara speaking from the Sierra Maestra is heard, along with other recordings of events in the late 50's. Pictures of Camilo Cienfuegos and Fidel Castro, among others are also shown. After a 21-gun salute, Alba de Cespedes, granddaughter of Cespedes, steps up to the microphone to say a few words on the occasion. Fidel Castro is shown seated on the speaker's platform next to President Dorticos and other dignitaries. -END-