-DATE- 19710629 -YEAR- 1971 -DOCUMENT_TYPE- REPORT -AUTHOR- F. CASTRO -HEADLINE- CASTRO TRANSPORTATION SPEECH -PLACE- CUBA -SOURCE- PRENSA LATINA -REPORT_NBR- FBIS -REPORT_DATE- 19710630 -TEXT- FURTHER REPORTAGE ON CASTRO TRANSPORTATION SPEECH PRENSA LATINA Report Havana PRENSA LATINA in Spanish 1625 GMT 29 Jun 71 C--FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY [Text] Havana, 29 Jun-- Prime Minister Fidel Castro said last night that the main difficulties confronted by Cuba in the field of transportation are the sudden jump "from the ox to the machine." The aforementioned statement was made by the top Cuban leader during his 2 hours and 40 minutes speech in which he referred to the transportation problems, at the conclusion of the national meeting on transportation which was held in Havana over a 3-day period. Fidel Castro added: "Our main problem is that we do not have a machine culture." He said that he will launch a large plan for reconstruction and modernization of the railways amounting to about $300 million. He added that as soon as these railways projects are completed it will be possible to attain a speed of 200 kilometers per hour on the new railway. This will enable the introduction of more rapid equipment. Fidel Castro pointed out that the railway reconstruction and modernization projects will be the product of a plan elaborated by a group of Soviet experts. Fidel Castro also said that it is necessary to make the same effort in the railways under the sugar industry, in order to be able to achieve a corresponding development. The Cuban prime minister announced that in order to execute this ambitious plan of reconstruction and modernization of the railway, he would soon assign the transportation department a prefabrication plant which will yearly produce about 1 million concrete beams. Referring to interprovincial transportation, Castro pointed out that the upcoming addition to this system of 150 Japanese buses, as well as the 115 English vehicles recently placed in service, will provide Cuba with one of the most modern and comfortable means of transportation that it has ever had. He also referred to the purchase of 200 microbuses from Italy aimed at providing service from bus stations, the railway stations, and the airports throughout the country. The prime minister announced the intention of trying to build a (?city) bus in Cuba. The chassis and the engine would be imported from Japan. In his speech delivered before more than 3,000 workers of the Cuban transportation sector, Fidel Castro announced that the first prototype of this bus made in Cuba will be ready in 2 or 3 months. He also referred to other improvements in the field of transportation achieved in Cuba's second-ranking city of Santiago, and in Cienfuegos where an important industrial complex is being built. The Cuban prime minister urged an intensification of reconstruction projects involving Cuban parking lots, and added that these projects are still unsatisfactory. In the ceremony held last night, the new secretary of the National Transportation Union, Alfredo Suarez, spoke prior to the Cuban prime minister. The new transportation union [secretary] was elected yesterday by the trade union delegates who attended the national transportation meeting which was held in Havana over a 3-day period--starting last Friday. Fidel Castro spoke at the conclusion of the meeting, shortly after the inauguration of a basic secondary school near Havana. -END-