-DATE- 19720528 -YEAR- 1972 -DOCUMENT_TYPE- SPEECH -AUTHOR- F. CASTRO -HEADLINE- PLOIESTI SPEECH -PLACE- ROMANIA -SOURCE- BUCHAREST SCINTEIA -REPORT_NBR- FBIS -REPORT_DATE- 19720530 -TEXT- Castro Ploiesti Speech [Text] Dear friends of Ploiesti, I do not know whether you know much about Cuba. Cuba is a small island in the middle of the Caribbean Sea, very near the United States. The first socialist revolution in Latin America is unfolding there. (loud applause) Conditions are not easy. The closeness to a strong and aggressive enemy, the poverty left by imperialism in our country make the Cuban revolution a difficult task. Apart from this, we are part of Latin America, a region of the world which has about 300 million inhabitants. One day, when the revolution is triumphant in the other Latin American states, we will unite with the other peoples to form the Latin American peoples' community. This is why the revolution is necessary, this is why socialism is needed. But how can the Cuba revolution resist--at a distance of only 90 miles from the United States--the plans and aggression of imperialism? It can resist by educating the people politically, by educating it in the spirit of the Marxist-Leninist ideology, by stirring its political awareness and by showing it which--above all-- are its revolutionary obligations and duties and its international duties. This is why imperialist ideology could not penetrate among the ranks of our people and it could not penetrate among the ranks of our youth. (loud applause) Therefore, although we are a small and poor country, our people are resisting and will continue to attain achievements. In our country it is the party which educates the people in the spirit of a profound internationalist feeling. First and foremost we show the people that we are part and parcel of mankind and that our duty is to struggle for and assist those peoples struggling against colonialism and imperialism. The support granted to the Vietnamese people is one of the most glorious and heroic chapters of our epoch. Therefore, our people are unconditionally supporting the struggle of the Vietnamese people. Our position toward imperialism is firm: no step backward, no concession! (loud applause) This characterizes our revolutionary position and our revolutionary line, this characterizes our struggle today and will characterize our struggle tomorrow at the side of the Latin American peoples. Today we had the pleasure of visiting this region, this town, its major industrial units, of talking to workers and technicians, we had the pleasure of visiting the modern industry which is developing, the new cadres capable of mastering science and technology and of determining the turning of Romania into a strongly industrialized country. We have visited the industrial petrochemical group and also the machine building industry, where petroleum drilling equipment is produced and of which 28 are operating in our country. Finally, we had the opportunity to become acquainted with this city and to greet you, we had the opportunity to see your enthusiasm and particularly your hospitality and your brotherly spirit. (loud, prolonged applause). We have seen that within a few minutes you had gathered here in great numbers and there are still more citizens of Ploiesti arriving. This displays the enthusiasm of men and women of Ploiesti and besides it reminds us that we, Romanians and Cubans, have similarities in this respect--political enthusiasm, revolutionary enthusiasm. (loud, prolonger applause). We wish to thank you in behalf of the delegation. Long live friendship between the Romanian and Cuban peoples! (loud, prolonged applause, ovations for Romanian-Cuban friendship, chants of "Ceausescu-Castro") -END-