-DATE- 19730406 -YEAR- 1973 -DOCUMENT_TYPE- CONFERENCE -AUTHOR- F. CASTRO -HEADLINE- CASTRO HOLDS PRESS CONFERENCE -PLACE- CUBA -SOURCE- HAVANA DOMESTIC SVC -REPORT_NBR- FBIS -REPORT_DATE- 19730410 -TEXT- FIDEL CASTRO HOLDS PRESS CONFERENCE Havana Domestic Service in Spanish 2300 GMT 6 Apr 73 F [Text] "The main event of the festivities marking the 26 July anniversary will be held in the historic city of Santiago de Cuba," announced Maj Fidel Castro, first secretary of the PCC Central Committee, in an interview with journalists of the dailies JUVENTUD REBELDE and SIERRA MAESTRA. The interview with Fidel took place a few minutes after the high-level delegation of the Czechoslovak party and government had deposited a floral wreath at the mausoleum of the Apostle Jose Marti in the Santa Efigenia cemetery. [Unreadable text] referred to several aspects of the development of the province, such as the sugar harvest, cattle program and the good spirits of the people of Oriente Province. Asked if he thought that the province has moved forward during the past few years, he said: "Yes, the province has made great progress during the past few years. That is an unquestionable impression. Great work is being done in the rice program, in the program of dam construction and in the construction of schools." Elsewhere in his interview he added that the people of Oriente Province appeared to be very happy. He stated: "I believe that we are going to have a great commemoration on this 20th anniversary of the assault on the Moncada Barracks." He said that Santiago de Cuba looked very clean and that this was a great honor. He stated: "I have noticed that the 'INO' buses are kept in good condition." Maj Fidel Castro referred to the magnificent welcome given to Gustav Husak, general secretary of the CPCZ. In referring to the plans that are due to begin in the province, Fidel stated that the people of Oriente Province has started working in the programs of reconstruction of furniture and houses. Asked about the construction of schools, our prime minister pointed out that despite the large number under construction in Oriente Province-- as many as the total number built throughout the country last year--these were not yet enough to satisfy the needs of the number of students reaching the medium level. Fidel announced that secondary schools are under construction in the Veguitas vegetable farm, in Holguin, in Guantanamo, in Contramaestre and in Velasco. He added that secondary schools will be constructed in the mining region and in the area of Mayari. He also said that there are 20 polyclinics under construction in the sugar mills. He said that a great effort must be made in the cattle industry because the increase in population of the country since the triumph of the revolution amounts to almost 3 million inhabitants. He said: "We are making great progress in the production of milk. We are obtaining a greater daily production." He explained the various types of cattle that are being developed. In his conversation with the journalists Fidel referred to the construction roads and the expressway under construction a few kms from Santiago de Cuba. He said that an epic battle is being waged on the mountains surrounding the city of Santiago de Cuba. [Havana in Spanish to the Americas at 1200 GMT on 7 April, also reporting on the Castro press conference, adds: "The leader of the Cuban revolution spoke concerning the development of Oriente Province, the largest, richest and most populous Cuban region. Fidel said that the Moa and Nicaro processing plants--where all the nickel and cobalt exported by the country are currently produced--will be rebuilt. He also mentioned the projects calling for the installation of the greatest possible number of industries in the Oriente Province to meet its population growth, the country's highest."] -END-