-DATE- 19740116 -YEAR- 1974 -DOCUMENT_TYPE- INTERVIEW -AUTHOR- F. CASTRO -HEADLINE- CASTRO DENIES TURNING TO CAPITALISM -PLACE- CUBA -SOURCE- BARQUISIMETO RADIO -REPORT_NBR- FBIS -REPORT_DATE- 19740117 -TEXT- CASTRO DENIES TURNING TO CAPITALISM Barquisimeto Radio Barquisimeto in Spanish 1600 GMT 16 Jan 74 C [Text] Havana--In response to statements by some publications of various countries, which have predicted Fidel Castro's turnabout to the capitalist system, the Cuban prime minister has delivered a speech reaffirming the communist objective for the island. Castro said that through its labor movement Cuba is seeking to obtain the maximum efficiency from its economy without renouncing the communist objective of the revolution. He said that Cuba will never give up the communist objective of its revolution and the development of its revolutionary conscience. Nevertheless, Castro noted that is it necessary to begin by applying the socialist principle to attain communism. He said that the Cubans are yet not ready to live under communism. Aside from the fact that to live under communism one must not only have a communist conscience, but wealth must flow abundantly from the work of man. In the communist system the people work according to their capacities and receive according to their needs, Fidel Castro explained. Castro said that under capitalism the weakest labor discipline is the worker's fear of losing his job, which results in the death or sickness of the worker owing to lack of money for himself and his relatives. Castro said that under socialism unemployment, living instability, the fear of eviction from one's home, disease and accidents all disappear. In the presence of numerous foreign personalities, Castro expressed pride in the conscience attained by the Cuban workers, and added that he did not hesitate to recognize in their presence the weaknesses incurred by the revolution. He revealed that in 1971 the economy grew at the rate of 5 percent, in 1972 at a rate of 9 percent and in 1973 at a rate of 13 percent. -END-