-DATE- 19770712 -YEAR- 1977 -DOCUMENT_TYPE- INTERVIEW -AUTHOR- F.CASTRO -HEADLINE- VEJA INTERVIEW-CUBA NOT PLANNING TO BUILD A-BOMB -PLACE- RIO DE JANEIRO -SOURCE- BUENOS AIRES LA NACION -REPORT_NBR- FBIS -REPORT_DATE- 19770713 -TEXT- CASTRO IN INTERVIEW SAYS CUBA NOT PLANNING TO BUILD A-BOMB PY122004Y Buenos Aires LA NACION in Spanish 12 Jul 77 p 6 PY [Text] Rio de Janeiro--Fidel Castro has stated to the Brazilian weekly VEJA, in an interview published here today, that until now "Cuba has not planned to manufacture an atomic bomb." Castro announced that the first nuclear power station in Cuba will start functioning in 1983 or 1984 and a second station in 1985. The Cuban leader also asserted that his country will not withdraw its troops from Angola in exchange for the lifting of the U.S. economic blockade of his country. In this connection Castro said that Cuban solidarity with Africa was "sacred" and stressed that the U.S. claim was absurd, pointing out that on "Cuba's own territory there are thousands of U.S. soldiers stationed at Guantanamo base, against the will of Havana." Castro recognized that the recent fishing agreement between his country and Washington was a goodwill gesture on the part of the United States, adding that President Jimmy Carter seemed to be "a sincere man," not a "humbug" like Richard Nixon. The Cuban prime minister said that it was now up to the United States to take the next step and added that "the lifting of the blockade should be total." He continued by stressing that he admired "the ideas and the courage" of Andrew Young, U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, adding that "it is impossible to support Carter's policy in favor of human rights while he continues to prop up Chilean-style fascist regimes." Castro violently attacked China which, he said, "has betrayed the world revolutionary movement through fully cooperating with imperialism." He concluded by stating that there are between 2,000 and 3,000 political prisoners in Cuba and that "torture is not practiced in my country." -END-