-DATE- 19840104 -YEAR- 1984 -DOCUMENT_TYPE- MESSAGE -AUTHOR- F. CASTRO -HEADLINE- CASTRO, PCF'S MARCHAIS ISSUE DECLARATION -PLACE- CUBA -SOURCE- PARIS AFP -REPORT_NBR- FBIS -REPORT_DATE- 19840204 -TEXT- CASTRO, PCF'S MARCHAIS ISSUE DECLARATION PA040325 Paris AFP in Spanish 0229 GMT 4 Jan 84 [Text] Havana, 3 Dec (AFP) -- Cuban President Fidel Castro and Georges Marchais, secretary general of the French Communist Party [PCF], believe that the situation in Central America is characterized by "the development of the liberation movement of the peoples" and by "the U.S.' determination to oppose through any means, including armed intervention, any emancipation movement." In a seven-page joint declaration published last night in Havana, 24 hours [times as received] before the French communist leader returned to his country, Marchais and Castro affirmed that "Reagan's desire to maintain his control over such a sensitive region heightens tension and intensifies conflicts." The example of the invasion of Grenada demonstrates, according to Castro and Marchais, "the essence of the policy of force that the United States seeks to impose in the region." Nonetheless, according to the communist leaders, "despite the broad deployment of military and economic resources and the diverse political maneuvers undertaken, the U.S. Government has not achieved its objective in Central America." "The Nicaraguan revolution has been consolidated," they note, and in El Salvador "the dictatorship that is maintained thanks only to U.S. massive support, is facing the push of the threats that hover over it," the statement reads. Recalling "the crimes and genocide" caused by "the imperialist negativism against the national and social liberation," the two parties "denounce the large Western information media's selective view of the defense of human rights." Finally, Castro and Marchais state "that in installing new nuclear weapons in Western Europe, the United States has taken the grave responsibility of a new escalation in the arms buildup that threatens the peace and security of all the peoples of the world." Both parties "come out for an immediate end to this escalation, for a negotiated and balanced reduction of arms, and respect for the security of each country." Marchais returned to his country today after a 10-day visit at the invitation of Cuban President Castro. Although the Western press was not informed of his activities, it was learned that the French communist leader spent most of his stay at Varadero Beach, 120 km east of Havana. He was accompanied by Maxime Gremetz, secretary of the PCF Central Committee, and their wives. -END-