-DATE- 19841206 -YEAR- 1984 -DOCUMENT_TYPE- INTERVIEW -AUTHOR- F. CASTRO -HEADLINE- RADIO MARTI SEEN CAUSING IMPROVEMENT IN MASS MED -PLACE- CUBA -SOURCE- PORT-AU-PRINCE LE NOUVEL -REPORT_NBR- FBIS -REPORT_DATE- 19841023 -TEXT- RADIO MARTI SEEN CAUSING IMPROVEMENT IN MASS MEDIA Port-au-Prince LE NOUVELLISTE in French 23 Oct 84 p 11 [Article: "The Cuban Press Saved by the United States?"] [Text] Havana, Oct--The United States, Cuba's enemy "numero 1," is perhaps, without suspecting it, going to do the Cuban press a favor by forcing it to come out of its present stagnation. The paradox is considerable. However, it is indeed in order to combat Washington's influence on the formation of opinion in Cuba that Cuban leaders have decided to take a series of steps to have their country's press gain or rather acquire originality and a fighting spirit. A text of limited distribution bearing a dry title, "Politburo Orientations to Raise the Informational Efficiency of the Country's Mass Organs of Diffusion," has been circulating for some time in all Cuban editorial offices. This document discloses the Cuban Communist Party's main concern with regard to information. If care is not taken, the party explains in substance, the Americans, above all thanks to their anti-Castro radio programs, could easily fill, in the view of the public, the "vacuum" in the Cuban press. These radio programs are called in particular "The Voice of the Unites States" or "Cubanisma' and in Cuba they have many listeners. The Americans have also decided to launch another radio program, a section of "The Voice of America," "Radio Marti," which, after long shilly-shallyings on Washington's part, might begin to broadcast at the end of next November. "Radio Marti," Cuban officials say, will have practically no influence on the population of the "Pearl on the Antilles," because it will be run by "visceral" anti-Castroites who had lost the sense of Cuban reality a long time ago. That is one opinion. But the coincidence remains no less disturbing for all that. For it is indeed at the moment when more and more is being said about "Radio Marti" that the party decides it is time to put its instructions into practice. -END-