-DATE- 19870530 -YEAR- 1987 -DOCUMENT_TYPE- INTERVIEW -AUTHOR- F. CASTRO -HEADLINE- CASTRO INTERVIEW WITH L'HUMANITE REPORTED -PLACE- CUBA -SOURCE- MOSCOW IZVESTIYA -REPORT_NBR- FBIS -REPORT_DATE- 19870609 -TEXT- CASTRO INTERVIEW WITH L'HUMANITE REPORTED PM081101 Moscow IZVESTIYA in Russian 30 May 87 Morning Edition p 4 [TASS report: "Fidel Castro Interview"] [Text] Paris, 29 May -- The Soviet Union's peace-loving policy generates great interest in Latin America because it is a serious and consistent policy, Fidel Castro, first secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba and president of the Cuban Councils of State and Ministers, stated in an interview published in L'HUMANITE. The policy has won sympathy throughout the world, including on our continent. The Soviet Union's course in favor of peace and disarmament is taking the wind out of many fabrications and slanders. F. Castro resolutely condemned Washington's aggressive policy toward Nicaragua. The Reagan administration, he said, is trying to suppress the Sandinist revolution by force. Nicaragua faces the constant threat of direct U.S. military intervention. Washington is intent on openly interfering in that independent country's internal affairs and is torpedoing the Contadora Group's efforts to achieve a peaceful solution in Central America. At the same time, the Cuban leader stressed, the White House has failed to gain support for its aggressive policy toward Nicaragua. Dwelling in detail on the issue of developing countries' foreign indebtedness to Western banks, F. Castro noted that the inhabitants are still being robbed under this system. According to him, it is impossible to repay the debts economically, arithmetically, or morally. He urged that the debts be canceled, and called for a new international economic order to be set up. F. Castro dwelled on the situation in his own country. Recalling Reagan's preelection promises to neutralize Cuba or wipe it off the face of the earth if it continues the revolution, he pointed out that this threat has forced the entire Cuban people to prepare for war. I believe the United States is aware of the price it will pay if it invades Cuba. At the same time he stressed Cuba's interest in living in peace with the United States. F. Castro described the country's economic development in a situation of world economic crisis as a true exploit. We are doing everything possible to improve the people's material, social, cultural, and spiritual living conditions. As for the rectification of errors, the Cuban leader noted that this process is aimed at improving the economic system and stepping up political work. Dwelling in detail on the party's role in this, he said: We consider the party's basic role to be building socialism, developing the country economically, enhancing the economy's efficiency, and shaping socialist and communist awareness. -END-