-DATE- 19891222 -YEAR- 1989 -DOCUMENT_TYPE- -AUTHOR- -HEADLINE- Fidel Castro Speaks on Panama Situation -PLACE- CARIBBEAN / Cuba -SOURCE- Havana Radio Rebelde Network -REPORT_NBR- FBIS-LAT-89-245 -REPORT_DATE- 19891222 -HEADER- BRS Assigned Document Number: 000025223 Report Type: Daily Report AFS Number: FL2212071689 Report Number: FBIS-LAT-89-245 Report Date: 22 Dec 89 Report Series: Daily Report Start Page: 1 Report Division: CARIBBEAN End Page: 6 Report Subdivision: Cuba AG File Flag: Classification: UNCLASSIFIED Language: Spanish Document Date: 22 Dec 89 Report Volume: Friday Vol VI No 245 Dissemination: City/Source of Document: Havana Radio Rebelde Network Report Name: Latin America Headline: Fidel Castro Speaks on Panama Situation Author(s): President Fidel Castro at awards ceremony for outstanding athletes of 1989 at the Ciudad Deportiva in Havana on 21 December--recorded] Source Line: FL2212071689 Havana Radio Rebelde Network in Spanish 0407 GMT 22 Dec 89 Subslug: [Speech by President Fidel Castro at awards ceremony for outstanding athletes of 1989 at the Ciudad Deportiva in Havana on 21 December--recorded] -TEXT- FULL TEXT OF ARTICLE: 1. [Speech by President Fidel Castro at awards ceremony for outstanding athletes of 1989 at the Ciudad Deportiva in Havana on 21 December--recorded] 2. [Text] Comrade athletes, comrade guests: A few days ago we had planned to celebrate the ceremony that is being held today. During the past few hours, we were thinking about whether or not to suspend this ceremony becuase of events of which you are aware. We had also planned a reception for the athletes a long time ago, but naturally the reception was suspended until a more appropriate time. We did want to hold the ceremony, anyway. However, I do not think we are in the mood today to talk about sports, in particular. Sports deserve all the honors and glory. Athletic victories are one of the most legitimate fruits of the revolution. This has been a year of great successes, of great satisfaction for our people, of great glory for our sports, which are like a preamble to our even greater glories in the future. 3. However, we are not in the mood to discuss sports. It is better to dedicate some words to the heroes of our America who at this moment are fighting for the dignity, honor, and sovereignty of our peoples. It is better to dedicate a memory to those who are dying at this moment, to those who are even being massacred with the bombs and the sophisticated means of the war of imperialism. We must think about the fact that they are fighting at this moment. Thus, our ceremony coincided with one of the most painful, dramatic, difficult moments of our contemporary history and with regard to what Marti called our America. 4. We have been witnesses and have received news, to greater or lesser degrees, about everything that began to happen since 20 December during the early morning hours. It is not that we were surprised by the events. It is not that we did not imagine imperialism to be incapable of such a crime. The events could be anticipated. They had been denounced with special emphasis by our country just 2 or 3 months ago. We are now in December, and these denunciations were made around August or September. They were strongly denounced during the nonaligned summit. We know the enemy; we know the nature of his morals. Therefore, what they did could not be a surprise. However, despite the fact that the events could be anticipated and were denounced, we could not stop feeling extremely angry, irritated, and embittered from the bottom of our hearts. One cannot react in any other way in the face of such crimes. 5. We have been witnesses once again to how imperialism acts. We have seen in one way or another or we have heard on television or radio broadcasts their excuses and explanations for carrying out this savage and uncivilized act. We have heard the spokespersons of imperialism, from the President of the United States to the secretary of state, including the secretary of defense and the chiefs of the Pentagon. It causes repugnance, disgust--the way in which they try to justify their actions--the lies, the ridiculous excuses. 6. They say that the Panamanians killed an unarmed soldier, but everyone knows that the soldiers had been in the bars of Panama. They were drunk, and who doesn't know what Yankee soldiers do when they are drunk. Once they even dared to climb on the statue of the hero of our national independence in the main park. There are pictures of that somewhere. They fired on and injured Panamanians. One of them was killed as a result of the provocation. What could men of an institution do, when they were at their posts and were attacked? Now the imperialists say that an innocent, unarmed soldier was killed. 7. It seems that they were taking an American woman to the party. According to these spokesmen, the Panamanians not only killed a soldier, but also attempted to sexually abuse an American woman. 8. They have said these things, and they have repeated them a hundred times to make a genocidal action against the Panamanian people appear as the most natural and most justifiable thing in the world. These are the methods; this is the style used by imperialism. We know this quite well because of wide experience. We know how many lies are involved in this sad episode of the aggression against Panama because we have seen the video clips on our television of the dozens of occasions, of the hundreds of occasions, on which the Yankee troops violated the sovereignty of, humiliated, and offended the Panamanian people. 9. This was happening virtually every day. There are videotapes, clips of those actions, which all our people have seen. They did not respect streets or avenues. They sent their helicopters, their tanks, their armored carriers, and their troops of mercenaries with their typical faces of murderers everywhere in the Panamanian capital, to any town, thus violating every international law. 10. It is now claimed that the Panamanians are the provocateurs; it is now claimed that the United States had to launch an invasion against a small country in our hemisphere to defend U.S. security. I want to repeat this: These pretexts and lies are repugnant; they stink. They have spread these pretexts and lies throughout the world through their powerful mass communications media. 11. The real fact is that they invaded Panama. In what style? In a style known to people not too long ago, in 1939, in the style of the Nazis and of the fascists, who used similar pretexts to start their aggression. They followed the style of the Nazis and the fascists of launching surprise attacks, without any prior notice. This time, they did so in the pre-dawn hours, at 0100, when people are supposed to be resting, when the workers are resting, when even the soldiers are resting. They did not just attack one position; they simultaneously attacked all military units and the strategic, important points of Panama. Thus, they have taken destruction and death to that sister Latin American nation. Thus, they have shed--in a few hours--the blood of thousands of Panamanians, most of them civilians. This did not happen because the mercenary soldiers risked their own lives in the attack. On the contrary, they killed as many people as necessary to prevent their own casualties. They did not send their soldiers in those places where they would meet resistance. They sent planes and helicopters to bomb those places; they blast these places with artillery fire. Later, they sent their men. If they met resistance, they would retreat again, and they would send the Air Force again and artillery fire. This is the type of war they fought in the capital of Panama. This is why they caused thousands of civilian casualties. 12. While the mercenary soldiers of imperialism were immediately treated, were picked up by ambulances, taken to hospital planes, and were transferred to the best hospitals in the United States, they did not even allow the ambulances to pick up the wounded Panamanian combatants. They did not even allow the ambulances to pick up wounded civilians. Thus, people died; they bled to death in the very heart of the Panamanian capital. 13. Those who could be taken to the hospitals by their own people could not be adequately treated because there was such a large number of victims, despite the extraordinary efforts made by the Panamanian doctors, and because they were short of plasma, they were short of medicines, there was not adequate room in the hospitals, there was not enough equipment, there were not enough surgical instruments. Thus, we have seen video clips of dozens of civilians, men and women, old men and children, whose bodies crowded the hospital corridors. 14. Cuba not only addressed all leading international organizations; it not only addressed the United Nations, but also the Nonaligned Movement and all organizations that could join in the struggle, in the effort to stop this barbaric action by Yankee imperialism. Cuba not only talked to many friends in the world, but also addressed the International Red Cross, the highest Red Cross officials, explaining to them what was happening there with the victims of the invasion, telling them that it was urgent that they take action to treat the wounded Panamanians, who were even prevented from receiving treatment because of the action of the mercenary soldiers of the empire. 15. We have expressed our desire to cooperate. We are willing to send bread--our bread--our doctors, our equipment, our surgeons; as we have done time and again during these years of our revolution to help countries whose governments were our enemies, as we did with Nicaragua under Somoza; as we did with Honduras when it was hit by an act of God, by cyclones or earthquakes; as we did with governments with which we did not even have relations, as happened once on the occasion of that dramatic earthquake that occurred in Peru. 16. We are now confronted with the reality that one cannot help the wounded Panamanians because the Yankee troops are there and they do not want the wounded Panamanians to be assisted. What degree of barbarism, of abuse, of monstrosity have we reached in this world? Thus, while the wounded soldiers of imperialism are being taken immediately to the best hospitals, the Panamanians are bleeding on the streets. 17. That is why I say that the facts are sad enough, difficult enough, to irritate and embitter anyone. Not to mention the brutal, illegal, and unjustified nature of the Yankee action, but in addition to that, truly historic things have also occurred. The resistance of the Panamanian people, the Panama Defense Forces [FDP], the civilians organized into Dignity Battalions, and other organizations was truly significant. 18. The empire thought that it would only last minutes, maybe hours. They thought that when the paratroopers jumped, or the planes or helicopters attacked, not a single soldier would remain on the battlefield. Such is the idea they have of Latin Americans. They still have not learned enough. Such is the idea--more than the idea, the contempt--that they show toward our people. The real fact is that they did not want there to be any combat by dawn. The U.S. President had a speech ready for 0700 to announce that everything had ended. One could see discouragement, anger, almost panic on the face of the U.S. President. 19. That morning it became evident that despite the tens of thousands of soldiers--the hundreds of planes, helicopters, cannons, and armored vehicles--despite the surprise attack, they found the heroic resistance of the FDP and the civilians who opposed the aggression everywhere. In that respect, they were not able to imitate Hitler. In that respect, they were not able to imitate the fascists and Nazis of 1939 or 1940. The Nazis were at least able to take the cities in a matter of hours, in many countries against very well-armed armies. The empire, at the end of 24 hours, had still not been able to take the capital of Panama, despite the fact that they were right next door, despite the great superiority in men and, above all, in technology. They were not able to defeat the resistance of a handful, a few thousands of combatants. 20. You should not imagine that Panama has a large military force. It has a few thousand men in its Armed Forces distributed throughout the country, and a few thousand civilians organized and trained over a relatively short period of time. You should not imagine large military resources in Panamanian hands. Many of our municipalities have more arms and more firepower than what the Panmanian people had during this aggression. We ourselves have calculated our firepower and compared it to that of Panama. According to our calculations, Cuba has between 200 and 300 times more firepower than Panama, in terms of means of combat, of number of weapons, of the capabilities of our weapons. 21. Yet, 30,000 Yankee soldiers, attacking by surprise in predawn hours, were unable to seize the city on 20 December. Even today, they took another 24 hours to attempt to overpower resistance in a city trapped between the Pacific Ocean and the Canal. Thus, we believe that in the past 48 hours the Panamanian people have achieved one of the most heroic feats in the history of this hemisphere, and the empire has achieved none of its fundamental objectives. They have not even captured the FDP chief, which was one of the fundamental objectives of the savage, illegal action. They wanted to capture him to take him to the United States. Look at the extreme we have reached. This marked the implementation of a new imperial principle whereby the imperialist armed forces may land anywhere to arrest individuals wanted by their courts, as they claim; or people who may violate their laws; or those they regard as terrorists, anywhere in the world. 22. This is practically the first time they have implemented this principle. They have invaded a country; they have sacrificed thousands of people under the pretext of capturing a senior official of a sovereign Latin American state that is an outstanding member of the Nonaligned Movement and of the United Nations. 23. They are frustrated because they have not achieved this objective. They also said they were going to bring democracy through a puppet, repugnant, mercenary government that was imposed on the Panamanian people there through the bloodshed of Panamanians. They also said they were going to guarantee the Canal treaties and used other similar pretexts. What they have done thus far is to earn themselves worldwide rejection, but they have not been able to crush resistance, they have not been able to liquidate the problem in a few hours as they expected. 24. The great army of the great empire has been ridiculed by the Panamanian combatants. What do they fear now? What are they afraid of? They are afraid of a prolonged resistance. Its tactic was to attack the capital, to appoint a puppet government, and starting from there, to ask everyone else to surrender. It is as though they attack Havana one day, and, after seizing it, they ask the Pinar del Rio people to surrender, they ask the Villa Clara people to surrender, they ask the people of the eastern region to surrender, they ask the combatants of the Sierra Maestra to surrender. 25. That is their hope, their idea. They are using their technical means to manipulate television and send messages. They are using clandestine radios, applying methods of psychological warfare to give people the idea that there is no resistance, to lie to the world. 26. Yesterday morning, 6 hours after the attack began, we saw how they were already telling the world that every form of resistance had ceased. The Panamanian radio network was able to broadcast what was happening yesterday for 15 hours, urging the people to fight until a direct attack by helicopter gunships silenced the Panamanian radio station. Yes, the Panamanians have also been listening to international radio stations. They have been listening to Cuban radio stations: Radio Havana Cuba, Radio Rebelde, and other stations, which were in frequent contact with Panama yesterday, and they were informing the people of what was going on. Today, these stations continued to report, though the Yankees attempted to intercept them. They attempted to interfere with them because they did not want, not even through Cuban radio stations, for the Panamanian people to find out what was happening. 27. What is it that they fear now, as if it were the devil himself? What is the fear that almost all the spokespersons of the empire show? It is the fear that the resistance continues. It is the fear that the combatants of the FDP, Dignity Battalions, Panamanian patriots continue the war in the interior of the country. They know that with their large crushing number of forces they can, in a long or short period of time, control the capital. However, the panic that they feel--and all the steps they are now taking are all inspired in that panic--is the panic that the patriots organize in the interior of the country, in the wooded and mountainous areas, to continue the war of resistance. Their idea is to present to the world the action as finished. That is why today they are using all the possible means to confuse the Panamanians, to tell them that all resistance has ceased. They fear they may get entangled there. 28. It is not the same thing to control a city with the means they have as it is to destroy the resistance. If the Panamanians, using the rich experience they have in irregular war... [changes thought] and that is something we have studied a lot. It is something in which we have trained all our combatants in the country. It is what we call the idea of the war of all the peoples. The experience of the revolutionary movement has accumulated in the last few years, as well as our own experience. After all, we did not begin our liberation war in the capital of the country. We began in the mountains of the Sierra Maestra until our guerrilla struggle extended throughout the country. That is what the United States fears now. That is what they are trying to prevent at all costs right now in Panama. The powerful imperialist gentlemen are frightened, and they have reason to be. But little by little, they will have to learn what we are capable of--these people who they despise so much, and who we know as Latin American people. They have been learning lessons. 29. They already learned one lesson in Giron a few years ago; they learned another in Nicaragua with the Sandinist combatants; they learned a spectacular lesson in recent days with the heroic actions of the Salvadoran revolutionaries and patriots, because it was truly extraordinary that following 10 years of a steady supply of arms to the genocidal government of El Salvador--of means, of helicopters, of planes, of the most modern infantry weapons, of communications equipment, of everything--that following 10 years, the number of Salvadoran combatants has increased; that the Salvadoran combatants were able to enter the streets of the capital and hold in check for entire weeks that so heavily armed army, which is so heavily supplied and trained by the United States. This happened only 5 or 6 weeks ago. 30. They have now seen what happened to them in Panama. They are aware that if the Panamanian patriots take into account the Nicaraguan experience, if they take into account the experience of the Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front [FMLN] in El Salvador, the imperialists will get bogged down for who knows how long in that small country. 31. In one way or another, the Yankee imperialists have received the rejection of the world public. In our opinion, the rejection has not yet been strong enough. Much hypocrisy still remains in the world. In Europe, which boasts so much of being civilized, many governments have applauded the aggression against Panama. Other governments have conveyed their understanding of the U.S. actions. 32. There have also been European governments that have energetically condemned these actions. Among the socialist countries, as far as we know, the USSR has condemned these actions and has requested the withdrawal of the Yankee troops from Panama. We have not even heard from some other socialist countries during these days of the aggression against Panama. An immense majority of Latin American countries and political leaders have condemned these actions, some more energetically and others in a more lukewarm fashion. 33. Among international institutions, the United Nations-- more than the United Nations, the Nonaligned Movement in the first place--has energetically condemned these actions. The UN Security Council has still not pronounced its last word; its members are still discussing the matter. But, as you know, the United States enjoys the sacrosanct veto right, which it has used time and again. 34. The UN secretary general has said that he laments the acts of violence. I sincerely believe that this is not a time to lament the actions, but to condemn them. He expressed his hope that peace will be achieved, but this is not a time to express hope that peace will be achieved-- it is the time to demand the withdrawal of the invading U.S. troops. 35. It is, of course, not easy to hold a high office at the United Nations because those elected there depend on the support of the UN Security Council. It is enough to have just one of those enjoying the irritating, antidemocratic veto privilege exercise this right to veto the election of any UN official. 36. And the OAS, which is not the same trash of 30 years ago, is still far from being a model institution. This time the Yankees could not secure the complicity of the OAS. This time the Yankees could not do what they did with Cuba, that is, get the OAS to support its aggressive measures. 37. This time, the Yankees could not do it like they did in Santo Domingo in 1966, if I remember correctly, or 1965. After the [words indistinct] they were able to get a resolution approved, and also troops sent. This time, although they did a lot of maneuvers in the OAS to get support in the political arena for their aggressions against Panama, they were not able to do it. Now, when they sent their troops, they could not get the OAS to support the action, or much less join them in sending troops. 38. What the OAS has done is to condemn the aggressor and the victim. It has condemned the U.S. aggressions and has condemned the attacked government [word indistinct]. However, despite everything, it is progress; we could say, considerable progress. Many governments in the world have condemned the crime, including many capitalist governments, many Western governments. They know it is a savage act, a barbaric act, a blow to peace in Central America, a blow to the stability in Central America where there are serious problems, [words indistinct]. It is a blow to the stability in Latin America where there are so many and such serious unresolved problems. It is a blow to the stability of world politics. It is a slap in the face and cause for humiliation for the Soviet peace policy. 39. We have been warning about this for over 1 year, ever since we had the ceremony with the militiamen in the Plaza de la Revolucion, and during many other occasions. Even a few days ago, during the funeral of the comrades who died in internationalist missions, we said what we thought about the imperialist interpretation of peace. We said what we thought about the dangers of the current situation, about the evolution from a bipolar to a unipolar world under the hegemony of the United States with the (?multiple) role of gendarme who no longer stops anywhere. It intervenes in Asia as easily as it intervenes in Africa, Latin America--the right to be a gendarme, the right to say what kind of government a country should have, and if it does not have one, the right to overthrow it. We said that the only guarantee and safety that our people could have was the one that we were capable of conquering with our heroism. 40. How little confidence can one have today in international law when we see these things! How little confidence can one have in international institutions when we see these and other things. How little confidence can one have in the United Nations when we see these things! How little confidence can we have in the UN Security Council, which cannot even deliver a mediocre resolution passing judgment on these actions--its members are debating who the Panamanian representative is, whether it is the representative of the puppet government installed there or the representative of the attacked government, which has been recognized by dozens of countries around the world. They are discussing that. Up until now it has not been able to state that the representative accepted is that of the Panamanian Government, the pro-Torrijos government of Panama, the anti-imperialistic Government of Panama. Not even this has the new UN Security Council been able to decide. 41. From here we have to draw the lessons which, despite being well known, should continue to be a subject of permanent reflection. I am not pessimistic because I believe in peoples. I particularly believe in these Latin American peoples, who have been so humiliated, so plundered, so exploited, so attacked; because I believe in the mixture of Indians, of blacks, and of Spaniards, and even in some who are not Spaniards, and in those having Asian blood who make up our peoples, especially our people, and to a larger or to a lesser degree in the Latin American mixture. I believe in these peoples; not as a matter of faith, but because I have seen them fighting, I have seen them in the battle. I admire the way Latin Americans today despise [rephrases] I am referring to the peoples because there are still governments that are not brave enough to face events, but the peoples are defiant of the imperialist might. Any country, no matter how small, has put up a fight. The Grenadians fought; the Nicaraguans fought against Somoza's genocidal army, which was created by the United States. The Nicaraguans also fought against the invading mercenaries, the war imposed by the United States. The Salvadorans have fought with unsurpassable heroism. The Panamanian patriots have also fought with extraordinary heroism. 42. Without a single exception, these peoples are losing their fear of the soldiers of the empire. We do not have to talk about the people of Cuba. We know quite well what would be waiting for them here if one day they dared invade our fatherland. I believe they are aware of that and if they are not, they should be; because we have not wasted time; because we have challenged this empire for 30 years; because the more aggressive the empire, the more we prepared to face it with our own forces, which are enough to defend our fatherland, which would be defended not only with unprecedented heroism but also with the best technological means within our reach, with the best military and political ideas, with the best of strategies, with the best tactic. 43. The development of this tactic was not started just 30 years ago with our revolution, but more than 120 years ago at the time of our first war of independence. Thus, just one municipality, the smallest one in our country, could wage a long war against all the troops they sent to Panama. We have prepared; we have trained in such a way that we have hundreds of thousands of military cadres; and we have an experienced, tough party; and we have an exceptionally brave and patriotic people. Our people have always been patriotic, but never as much as today. Our people have always been revolutionary, but never as much as today. 44. This is so because of the experiences accumulated during the years of the revolution, because of international experiences, because of the constant observation of events and the the way the world has evolved. I say, no matter what imperialists do, they will never be able to make Cuba give in and they will not be able to keep Latin America in submission indefinitely. They will have to face increasingly more aware peoples, who are increasingly more tired of their abuses and injustices and of their plundering. They will be increasingly less able to place into submission the peoples of the Third World, no matter what their cheap political maneuvers may be, no matter what their conspirations may be, even with their successes in certain countries of the socialist camp. 45. I am convinced that no matter what they do, those aspirations of being gendarmes of the world, of being owners of the world, of being masters of the world, will fail, no matter what their weapons may be. Even if they use nuclear weapons. We already know this does not cause fear. We already know it. We were already threatened once. I believe that absolutely nobody in this country lost any sleep over it, no matter what they may have, no matter how sophisticated their weapons may be. 46. What a man carries inside, what he carries inside his chest, what he carries in his consciousness, what he carries in his mind is worth more than the advantages their sophisticated weapons may represent. We learned this through our own history more than once because, ultimately, we began this liberation war with virtually no weapons. We waged and won the war with enemy weapons. 47. This is not the case now. We have millions of weapons, millions. We also build weapons. We also count the weapons of the invaders because we know how to take them away from them and use their weapons against them. [applause] 48. I believe that only an accurate awareness of the strength of our peoples, the courage of men and women, the courage of nations, is the most certain guarantee, even more than those so much crowed about international laws. We believe in the people, we believe in that courage, we believe in man's dignity to continue marching along the path of progress, to continue marching along the path of independence, to continue marching along the paths of true freedom, and true dignity. 49. I am speaking here to athletes, but we know that our athletes are also soldiers of the fatherland because they are willing--as they have said more than once before--to defend their fatherland, not only in the field of sports but also on the battlefield. We know about the patriotism our athletes fight with. We know about the morale and honor our athletes fight with, the love with which they defend our beautiful flag anywhere in the world. We know about their honesty and the integrity of their behavior. No pressure, deceitful campaign, or all the gold in the world is capable of buying out those athletes. 50. I speak today and before them I express these sentiments and these thoughts because this is not the time to talk about any other subject. You athletes know that the better trained you are and the better prepared you are, the more certain the victory. Heart, intelligence, and thinking are decisive and important, but training is also decisive. 51. This is why in the last few years, our party and our revolutionary state have dedicated so much energy, so much time, and so many resources to prepare the people for the war of all the people. If that difficult time comes, it will be good to know how to shoot with the heart, it will be good to know how to shoot with the head, and it will be good to know how to shoot with whatever needs to be used to shoot even if the invaders come with their little anti-bullet cadets because we are capable of building mines to make them fly 100 meters away. This is the only way Sotomayor's [Cuban athlete] record can be broken. 52. We have weapons of all calibers and of all kinds of abilities to pierce. We are going to have the marksmanship to shoot wherever we have to shoot--even if they come with an armor thicker than the ones the Spanish knights came with during the conquest of this hemisphere or during their medieval wars. Let's use this additional experience to confirm our awareness that we must be more and more prepared and better and better organized so that the barbarians, the savage, the monstrous imperialists never dare to carry out a similar attack in our fatherland. If they dare to do so they will have to pay the price they are going to pay. 53. Congratulations, comrade athletes for the successes and the trophies. I end by saying as Sotomayor--a glorious figure in our sports--Socialism or death! Fatherland or death! We will win! [Crowd shouts: We will win!] [applause] -END-