-DATE- 19900101 -YEAR- 1990 -DOCUMENT_TYPE- -AUTHOR- -HEADLINE- Castro Reaffirms Socialism for Cubans -PLACE- CARIBBEAN / Cuba -SOURCE- Madrid EFE -REPORT_NBR- FBIS-LAT-90-001 -REPORT_DATE- 19900102 -HEADER- BRS Assigned Document Number: 000000005 Report Type: Daily Report AFS Number: PA0101211090 Report Number: FBIS-LAT-90-001 Report Date: 02 Jan 90 Report Series: Daily Report Start Page: 2 Report Division: CARIBBEAN End Page: 2 Report Subdivision: Cuba AG File Flag: Classification: UNCLASSIFIED Language: Spanish Document Date: 01 Jan 90 Report Volume: Tuesday Vol VI No 001 Dissemination: City/Source of Document: Madrid EFE Report Name: Latin America Headline: Castro Reaffirms Socialism for Cubans Source Line: PA0101211090 Madrid EFE in Spanish 1837 GMT 1 Jan 90 -TEXT- FULL TEXT OF ARTICLE: 1. [Text] Havana, 1 Jan (EFE)--Cuban President Fidel Castro today said that ``no one and nothing will force Cuba to withdraw from the path toward socialism.'' Castro said this in his message of congratulations to the Cuban people minutes after the beginning of 1990. 2. Fidel Castro congratulated the Cuban people for the ``spirit shown on 7 December,'' the day on which the funeral services for the Cubans who died in action in Angola and other countries were held, and ``in light of the brutal imperialist aggression against Panama.'' 3. For the past 4 days, Castro has been very active in Havana. He has been inaugurating social and industrial works and at each event has given a speech. 4. In all his speeches, the leader of the Cuban revolution has constantly referred to the so-called ``process of rectification of mistakes and negative tendencies'' he has directed since 1986 while at the same time reiterating his uncompromising defense of socialism. 5. Castro criticized the technocratic methods that, he said, had brought construction in the country to a halt between 1976 and 1986 and said that now ``all is being corrected.'' 6. Castro described as ``positive'' the results of the year that just ended. He said that the year had been one of ``revolutionary reaffirmation, work, and optimism.'' 7. However, he admitted that some ``unpleasant episodes'' had taken place, in reference to the trial of a group of soldiers charged with drug trafficking and corruption, a situation of great international complexity, and ``traumatic cases'' like the U.S. invasion of Panama. 8. During a speech at the ``Jose Antonio Echeverria'' Superior Polytechnic Institute in Havana, Castro said that following the Panamanian experience, ``we cannot discard the advent of difficult times for the country because we are confronting a triumphantist empire that believes itself the owner of the world.'' 9. Castro added that with its invasion of Panama, the United States disregarded ``world public opinion and interanational laws because it committed an act without the slightest respect and consideration for the Latin American people.'' 10. ``Cuba does not fear a blockade or direct aggression,'' Castro said and added, ``we are not going to allow the enemy to destroy what we are doing because they will have to pay dearly for it.'' 11. Fidel Castro called on the people to defend ``the ideological and military trenches of the revolution,'' and asked them to turn these into ``something as high as the Turquino peak'' (the highest mountain in Cuba). 12. Castro said that this can be achieved ``struggling against the unbelievers and shutting their mouths, struggling against those who are attempting to divide us, because if there is something sacred to defend it is the unity of the homeland.'' -END-