-DATE- 19900317 -YEAR- 1990 -DOCUMENT_TYPE- -AUTHOR- -HEADLINE- Reportage on Castro Visit to Brazil -PLACE- CARIBBEAN / Cuba -SOURCE- Havana Radio Reloj Network -REPORT_NBR- FBIS-LAT-90-053 -REPORT_DATE- 19900319 -HEADER- BRS Assigned Document Number: 000004896 Report Type: Daily Report AFS Number: FL1703164190 Report Number: FBIS-LAT-90-053 Report Date: 19 Mar 90 Report Series: Daily Report Start Page: 6 Report Division: CARIBBEAN End Page: 6 Report Subdivision: Cuba AG File Flag: Classification: UNCLASSIFIED Language: Spanish Document Date: 17 Mar 90 Report Volume: Monday Vol VI No 053 Dissemination: City/Source of Document: Havana Radio Reloj Network Report Name: Latin America Headline: Reportage on Castro Visit to Brazil Subheadline: Discusses Colonialism Source Line: FL1703164190 Havana Radio Reloj Network in Spanish 1202 GMT 17 Mar 90 -TEXT- FULL TEXT OF ARTICLE: 1. [Text] Latin America has the duty of fighting against the Yankee isolation and balkanization policy and of continuing to move the continent's nations closer. This was stated by our Commander in Chief Fidel Castro in the Brazilian capital. In his first news conference in Brazil, the leader of the revolution stressed that if we do not unite we will be colonialized. This is why, he said, everyone's instinct calls for moving closer. 2. Fidel said to over 600 reporters and public that his visit to Brazil on the occasion of the transfer of presidential powers seeks to establish closer ties between Cuba and Brazil and move closer to Latin American nations. In his remarks, the president of the Councils of State and Ministers also said the Yankees are the only obstacle to Cuba's possibly rejoining the OAS. If Latin American countries deem it convenient, said Fidel during the news conference in Brazil, we are willing to rejoin the OAS. He added, this reaction is part of our solidarity. 3. Fidel also referred to the future of the continent and said the fundamental problem now is not the building of socialism in one territory or another but independence, wisdom, and solving economic and social difficulties. 4. Responding to a question on democratic opening in Brazil, Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay, the leader of the revolution said the Cuban people were pleased to hear about those processes which are unquestionably positive steps. Nevertheless, added Fidel, the terrible social and economic conditions which are at the limits of tolerance and tend to worsen in those countries are reason for concern. 5. Responding to a question posed by a LOS ANGELES TIMES reporter, our commander in chief noted that the Yankee invasion on Panama was an insolent and shameless act, a massacre of Latin Americans. He also said the intervention was a child of dominance, arrogance, and even stupidity, while it constituted a military practice and an opportunity to test new weapons. 6. Regarding the current situation in Nicaragua, Fidel said the Sandinists cannot surrender or commit suicide and should act through political means, but if they are repressed or victims of attacks, they will use weapons to defend themselves. He also explained that since capitalism never gives up, revolutionaries should never surrender either even if they are a minority. 7. Fidel Castro exchanged views with dozens of political, religious, and media personalities. According to news reports from Brasilia, Fidel met with Costa Rican President Oscar Arias, Venezuela's Carlos Andres Perez, and Spanish Prime Minister Felipe Gonzalez. Accompanied by Juan Escalona, president of the National Assembly of the People's Government, and Cuban Ambassador to Brazil Jorge Bolanos, the top leader of the revolution also talked to Colombian statesman Virgilio Barco at the Colombian Embassy. 8. Fidel's second day of work at the Brazilian capital ended after a meeting with Brazilian Senator Ulysses Guimaraes. -END-