Benson Latin American CollectionRare Books and
ManuscriptsInventory
Santos Degollado Collection
Prepared by the Mexican Archives Project
January 6, 1995
Introduction
The Santos Degollado Collection forms part of the Genaro García
Collection, which was purchased by the University of Texas in 1921 from
the heirs of Genaro García. The Santos Degollado Collection was
described by the Benson Latin American Collection's Mexican Archives
Project in December 1993.
The physical extent of the collection is one inch. The collection is in
Spanish; its bulk dates are 1856-1861. It is also available on
microfilm.
The following guide is available in Rare Books Reference:
Castañeda, Carlos E. and Jack Autrey Dabbs, eds., Guide to the
Latin American Manuscripts in the University of Texas Library.
Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press, 1939.
Documents from the collection were published by Genaro García in
his Colección de documentos inéditos o muy raros para la
historia de México (volume 11), Mexico, Vda. de C. Bouret,
1907.
The suggested citation for the collection is "Santos Degollado
Collection, 1856-1907, Benson Latin American Collection, General
Libraries, University of Texas at Austin." For more information
pertaining to Santos Degollado please see the papers of his sons in the
Joaquín and Mariano Degollado Collection, also held by the Benson
Latin American Collection.
Biographical Sketch
Military and political leader. Born 1811 in Guanajuato; died 1861 on the
plains of Salazar, Mexico state. Scribe for a notary and for the
Haceduría of the Cathedral in Morelia (1828-?). Imprisoned twice
for insurgency (1836-1839?). Secretary of the Junta Subdirectora de
Estudios of Michoacan and President of the Junta Directiva de Fomento de
Artesanos (1846). Secretary of the Colegio de San Nicolas. Fought
against Santa Anna and became a General. Deputy for the District of
Michoacan at the Constitutional Congress of 1856-57. Governor of Jalisco
(1857). Fought on the side of Benito Juarez in defense of the 1857
Constitution. Minister of War and Navy, General in Chief of the Federal
Army (1858). Noted for his great organizational skill but not his
military strategy, Degollado suffered many military defeats. His armies
finally were victorious under the direction of Jesús González
Ortega. Involved in the confiscation for military purposes of funds
being sent out of the country by businessmen, Degollado was discharged
from military command. He obtained reinstatement to avenge the execution
of Melchor Ocampo and was killed in ambush by the forces of Leonardo
Márquez on June 15, 1861.
Scope and Contents Note
Correspondence, literary productions, and decrees relating to Degollado's
military and political career. Correspondence pertains primarily to
Mexican military and political affairs, mostly from 1856 to 1861.
Several letters in the collection, dated after Degollado's death, are
addressed to Jesús González Ortega. A few items relate to
the 1876 controversy between Santos Degollado's son, Mariano Degollado,
and the son of Benito Juárez, also called Benito Juárez,
concerning blame for the death of the elder Degollado. Literary
productions describe Degollado's life and death. Two decrees dated 1858
and 1859 are from his tenure as Secretary of War and Navy and
General-in-Chief of the Federal Army.
Series List
The Santos Degollado Collection was arranged into series by the staff of
the Mexican Archives Project, which completed the processing of the
collection in December 1994. The documents are arranged chronologically
within series.
Series | Subseries | Dates |
Correspondence | | 1856-1876 |
| Degollado-Juárez (sons) dispute | 1876 |
Literary productions |
| Biographical information on Santos
Degollado | 1861-1907 |
| Research notes on military operations,
1858-1861 | n.d. |
Decrees | | 1858-1859 |
Notes | | n.d. |
Miscellaneous |
Notes on Degollado-Juárez
Dispute
- Mariano Degollado wrote to El Monitor imputing responsibility
for his father's death to an unnamed, highly placed official. (This
letter is not in the collection).
- Benito Juárez (son) sent González and Chavero to ask M.
Degollado to defend his statement on the field of honor. They summarized
the results of this meeting in a letter to Juárez.
- Juárez wrote to the Federalista and made public his view
of the situation and events.
- González and Chavero wrote to El Monitor and explained
the peaceful resolution to the dispute. (Juárez backed down).
According to the text of this letter, they also wrote to the
Federalista.
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