Benson Latin American CollectionRare Books and
ManuscriptsInventoryRecords of the Ferrocarril Noroeste
de México
Prepared by the Mexican Archives Project
January 23, 1994
Introduction
The Records of the Ferrocarril Noroeste de México were acquired by
the Benson Latin American Collection in 1971. The records were described
by the Benson's Mexican Archives Project in October 1994. The records,
which comprise 2.3 linear feet or circa 2,645 items, are in English with
a few items in Spanish.
The suggested citation for the records is "Records of the Ferrocarril
Noroeste de México, 1910-1919, Benson Latin American Collection,
General Libraries, University of Texas at Austin."
Biographical Sketch
The Ferrocarril Noroeste de México (Mexico Northwestern Railway
Company), a British-owned corporation, operated in the early 20th century
between El Paso, Texas, and the lumbering, mining and agricultural areas
of the northern Mexican state of Chihuahua. In 1909 the company was
incorporated in Canada under the direction of Fred Stark Pearson. R.
Home Smith of Toronto, Canada, was the company president; other company
officials and managers included Luís Riba, Louis Roy Hoard, J.O.
Crockett, and H.I. Miller. The company purchased four short railways and
constructed one; it also acquired extensive timber lands and lumber
businesses and formed the Madera Company (with mills at Madera and
Pearson, Chihuahua) and the El Paso Milling Company in Texas. The
Northwestern Railway suffered great damage during the Mexican revolution
of 1910-1920. Communication and transportation of products and supplies
became very difficult and, at times, impossible. Company officials
negotiated with both government and revolutionary forces in an attempt to
protect company property, employees, and their families, and successfully
steered the company through the revolution. In 1945 the Mexico
Northwestern Railway Company's properties in Mexico were sold to a
Chihuahua banker.
Scope and Contents Note
Business records of the Ferrocarril Noroeste de México (primarily
letters, telegrams, and translations of coded telegrams), newspaper
clippings, and maps contain information from the years 1910-1916 and
April-May of 1919 about events of the Mexican Revolution, its effects on
the operations of the railroad company, and the company's relations with
the Mexican and United States governments and Mexican revolutionaries
such as Pancho Villa. Correspondence is between company officials,
investors, managers and other employees, such as Pearson, Riba, Miller,
Crockett, and Smith; Mexican and United States government officials; and
revolutionary leaders such as Pancho Villa (referred to in the
correspondence as General Francisco Villa). Newspaper clippings, mostly
from U.S. and British papers, pertain to politics and revolutionary
events in Mexico, especially those affecting the railways and/or
foreigners in Mexico. Maps are of railroad routes in Mexico.
Partial List of Proper Names
in the Collection
Aiken, Peter S. Alexandre, H. Babicora Ranch Brown,
E.N. Bryan, William Jennings Burr, E.S. Bussing,
G.H. Carranza, Venustiano Castañeda, A. Castillo,
Máximo Clark, F.J. Clarke, Walter Colonia Dublán
(Mormon settlement) Cooper, C.H. Corralitos [Company] Cox,
A.L. Cravath, W.V. Creel, Enrique C. Crockett, J.O. Cumbre
Tunnel Cusi Mining Company Dudley, R.M. Edwards,
T.D. Farragut, W.J. Fernandez, Juan (brakeman) Ferris,
H.C. Flether, E.E. Fox, B.S. Glumaz, S.J. Gow,
Walter Griscom, Lloyd C. Hagan, Mrs. Jules Harmon,
E.M. Harrsen, Harro Hartman, L.M. Herr, F.C. Hert,
A.T. Holmes, Tom B. Hopkins, S.G. Houghton, E.C. Hoyer,
J.F. Huerta, Victoriano Jones, F.C. Las Varas
Ranch Lascurrain, Pedro Lathrop, A.L. Ledwidge,
Edward Lester, R.T. Lewis, H.C. Littlepage, Thomas P. Lind,
John Madero, Francisco I. Masteller, M.L. McClanahan,
H.C. McKenna, W.R. Mercado, General Salvador R. Mexican Light
and Power Company Mexican Tramways Company Miller,
H.I. Morgan, E.D. Myers, C.F. National Railways of
Mexico Orozco, Pascual Paddack, J.E. Palmer, Bradley
W. Parra, Kid Pearson, Fred Stark Phelps, Dodge &
Co. Pickett, A.J. Pruett, J.J. Riba, Luís Romney,
Junius Ruiz, Apolonio Rutledge, George Salazar, José
Ynés Sanburn, J.N. Saumenig, H.M. Scofield,
Bernard Sierra Madre Land and Lumber Company Smith, William
Alden Taft, Charles P. Taft, President Howard Thede, Porter
C. Trueb, A.M. Turney and Burgess Velasquez, Herculano
(brakeman) Villa, Pancho (Francisco) Wemple, F.L. West,
Duval West, O.C. Williams, Louis E. Wilson, Henry
Lane Wilson, Woodrow Wisdom, C.R. Woodcock, H.B.
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